2 关于单词earn的用法

1、Buying seven pairs of the magic insoles would earn a member the right to become a distributor(经济学人)

购买七双魔术鞋垫就可以从会员成为经销

2、I think that's earned him very high admiration.(柯林斯字典) 

我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。

问:第一个句子earn后面的句子怎么断句,第二个句子中earned是被动?earn是“使……受到荣誉”?这两个earn的用法是否一样?

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最佳答案 2019-04-09 08:55


(1)Buying seven pairs of the magic insoles(主语)// would earn(谓语动词)// a member (间接宾语)//the right to become a distributor(经济学人)(直接宾语)购买七双魔术鞋垫就可以从会员成为经销

备注:以上句子结构使用“earn sb sth的双宾语结构”

Doing sth earn a member the right to do sth

做某事给某人赢得了做某事的权利。


(2)I(主句主语)// think(主句谓语动词)// that's (相当于 has )earned him very high admiration.(主句宾语从句)(柯林斯字典) 

我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。

特别备注:that's 为that has缩写,与后面过去分词earned构成现在完成时态;即:That(主语)// has earned(谓语) him(间接宾语) veryh high admiration(直接宾语

备注:以上句子结构使用“earn sb sth的双宾语结构”


he's(尤当 has 为助动词时,he is 或 he has 的常用口语形式) (英文解释:He's is the usual spoken form of 'he is' or 'he has', especially when 'has' is an auxiliary verb.)

(1)he's为 he is 的缩写(在口语里用缩写)

He's working maybe twenty-five hours a week. 

他一周工作大概25个小时。

(2)he's 为he has的缩写(在口语里用缩写)

From day one he's been a great asset to the company.  

从入职第一天开始,他就是公司难得的人才。

告诉网友一个识别方法:如果he's后面接现在分词doing,一定是he is缩写,如果he's接过去分词done,一定是he has的缩写。


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  • bill 提出于 2019-03-29 09:07

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