1、Suddenly he remembered that time in Rome,a year after they were married;those june nights and the fireflies.
突然,他想起了他们结婚一年后在罗马的那段时光,那是六月的夜晚和萤火虫。
我的第一个问题:a year after.我查了 朗文字典,说这里的after是介词有这样的用法。好如果成立请问介词宾语是哪个呢?they were married肯定不是,因为that引导的名词性从句做介词补充成分,介词只有6个分别是in、besides、beyond、but、expect、save,并没有after。
2、Things such as these are the best themes.
我的第二个问题:这里的“such as”是诸如、此类的意思吗?如果是,那么such as“诸如、此类”后面结句子的话可否有权威例句?
1、Suddenly he remembered that time in Rome,a year after they were married;those june nights and the fireflies.
突然,他想起了他们结婚一年后在罗马度过的那段时光,那些六月的夜晚,还有萤火虫。
remembered后接三个名词词组作宾语:that time, those June nights and the fireflies. 其中第一个宾语that time后接二个定语,in Rome和 a year after they were married.
after在此为连词,而不是介词(又接主谓结构怎么能是介词?)。a year修饰after,使时间明确化。after引导的从句可以修饰名词,作后置定语,这在阅读中是经常会遇到的。语法书很少有介绍after/before从句修饰名词作定语这种现象的。这是语法书的疏漏。
2、Things such as these are the best themes. 诸如此类的事情是最好的主题。
such as 后接的是these,而不是句子。things such as these(诸如此类的事情)作主语,are the best themes为系表结构。
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(1)Suddenly he remembered that time in Rome,a year after they were married;those june nights and the fireflies.
突然,他想起了他们结婚一年后在罗马的那段时光,那是六月的夜晚和萤火虫。
我的第一个问题:a year after.我查了 朗文字典,说这里的after是介词有这样的用法。好如果成立请问介词宾语是哪个呢?they were married肯定不是,因为that引导的名词性从句做介词补充成分,介词只有6个分别是in、besides、beyond、but、expect、save,并没有after。
(特别备注:after 接完整句子,为连词用法,不能接that宾语从句)
解答:表达“某事件的若干时间以后/之后”时,应该是“若干时间+after+事件的结构。
(1)时间段+after+表示事件名词短语(为介词用法)
two hours after his arrival 他达到2小时之后(介词用法)
two hours after he arrived(为连词用法)
one year after their marriage他们结婚1年之后(介词用法)
(2)时间段+after 从句(为连词用法)
a year after they were married他们结婚1年之后(连词用法)
(特别备注:after 接完整句子,为连词用法,不是that宾语从句)
2、Things such as these are the best themes.
我的第二个问题:这里的“such as”是诸如、此类的意思吗?如果是,那么such as“诸如、此类”后面结句子的话可否有权威例句?
解答如下:
Things such as these are the best themes.
上面的句子相当于下面句子
=Such things as these are the best themes
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1. 这里的after是连词而不是介词,a year after they were married他们结婚后一年。after或before引导从句的时候,前面可以加一个具体的时间。例如:
They arrived at the station twenty minutes before the train was due. 他们在火车发车前20分钟到达车站。(张道真《英语语法大全》)
2. such as是“诸如此类”的意思。例如:
Issues such as these were not really his concern. 他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解词典》
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