为什么用ed而不用ing形式

Tom, ___ studying, knows nothing about what is happening.

A. devoted to B. having devoted ? C. being devoted D. devoting to

答案为A 原因是什么为什么用ed而不用ing形式？不是主语 tom发出的动作么？谢谢

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分类：非谓综合

最佳答案 2019-04-09 08:25

看来bigbox没有查词典的习惯。如果你查词典，你就会发现devote永远是及物动词，后接宾语，然后与介词to搭配，构成devote oneself to sth 或devote sth to sth 句型。选项D devoting to sth中，现在分词表示主动意义，后接介词短语，这是误将devote 当作不及物动词用了，所以是错误的。

devoted作为过去分词表示被动意义，其逻辑主语为sb, 形容词化后作表语，sb is devoted to sth. 系表结构表示主语（某人）主语致力于/献身于/专注于某事的状态。being devoted to sth现在分词短语可以省略系词being, 剩下形容词短语devoted to sth作状语。表示主语的状态。

网友的很多问题都是不了解动词的用法所致。查一下词典，看看词典例句，你的问题都会迎刃而解的。要学会使用词典，否则你没遇到一个动词的特殊用法都会疑惑，这会给你造成挫折感。当你通过查词典自己解决了问题，不但提高了你自学英语的能力，还会增强你的信心。

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曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 1秒前

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JinjiKikko 1秒前

devote如果你查过字典，你会发现devote只有及物动词的词性，其他选项没有宾语。 She devoted herself to her family. She is devoted to her family. 这是一个很形象的的用法。

陈才 - 英语教师 1秒前

擅长：中考英语,词法问题

Tom, devoted to studying, knows nothing about what is happening.

相当于下面句子结构：

Devoted to studying, Tom knows nothing about what is happening.

参考译文：由于非常专注于/专心于学习，汤姆对正在发生的事情一无所知。

解析：上面“devoted to studying”为形容词化过去分词短语作句子原因状语。

A. devoted to

B. having devoted ?

C. being devoted

D. devoting to

解析如下：

one devote oneself to doing sth=one be devoted to doing sth

He devotes himself to his sick wife.

他专心照顾着他生病的妻子。

He devoted himself to his lessons.

他专心致力于功课。

Jim is devoted to his wife and family.

吉姆极为关心他的妻子和家庭。

All the soldiers were devoted to their leader.

所有的士兵都忠于他们的统领。

A true artist is devoted to his work.

真正的艺术家献身于他的艺术。

After her marriage, she couldn't devote herself totally to her music.

她结婚之后无法全力倾注于音乐.

devoted adj. 献身的; 忠诚的; 挚爱的; 专心的；爱好的;热衷的;致力于的

I have personally been devoted to this cause for many years.

多年来我个人一直一心扑在这项事业上。

Horace is so devoted to his garden that he hasn't been away for 10 years. 霍勒斯对他的花园太过上心，都有10年没出过远门了。

为什么用ed而不用ing形式

最佳答案 2019-04-09 08:25

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