句子结构分析
Apart from ideological differences and variations in prestige, greater and lesser intellectuals on the Right and Left, speaking on CSPAN or in rural classrooms, focusing on ancient wars or on the Depression, blogging on Romantic music or on postmodern novels... all may unite on one premise.
请问句子里, speaking on CSPAN or in rural classrooms, focusing on ancient wars or on the Depression, blogging on Romantic music or on postmodern novels这个是什么结构？
最佳答案 2019-03-22 21:36
开头是个介词短语：Apart from....
之后3个现在分词短语，是“评注性状语”，修饰整个主句。表明说话人的观点、意见、判断、评论、注解等含义。
注意：现在分词“评注性状语”的逻辑主语是说话人，不是句子的主语。
又如：
generally speaking 一般来说
judging from/by...由……判断
considering ...考虑到
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其它 2 个回答
Apart from ideological differences and variations in prestige, greater and lesser intellectuals on the Right and Left, speaking on CSPAN or in rural classrooms, focusing on ancient wars or on the Depression, blogging on Romantic music or on postmodern novels... all may unite on one premise.
Apart from ideological differences and variations in prestige,介词短语做除外状语。
greater and lesser intellectuals on the Right and Left 主语
(1)speaking on CSPAN or in rural classrooms,
(2)focusing on ancient wars or on the Depression,
(3)blogging on Romantic music or on postmodern novels...这三个并列的现在分词短语（后面的省略号表示举例不完整）为现在分词短语做让步状语，分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语intellectuals. 可改为whether从句：whether they are speaking..., focusing...blogging...
all 主语的同位语
may unite 谓语
on one premise 状语.
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Apart from ideological differences and variations in prestige, greater and lesser intellectuals on the Right and Left,
(1)speaking on CSPAN or in rural classrooms,
(2)focusing on ancient wars or on the Depression,
(3)blogging on Romantic music or on postmodern novels...
以上属于3个并列现在分词作伴随状语/方式状语 .
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