2 句子结构分析

His concept of republicanism emphasized approval of slavery and minority rights, as particularly embodied by the Southern states. 这个句子中 as后的过去分词短语是作主句谓语emphasized的状语,还是作approval 或者slavery的定语? 希望老师解答,谢谢!
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最佳答案 2019-03-25 01:22

关于这个问题,我也谈一下自己的看法:

1. “as + 过去分词”,这种结构和用法十分常见,是一种省略用法。本句在as 之后看作省略了be 动词。原句实际等于:as was particularly embodied by the Southern states,省略后更加简练。as 充当了从句的主语。

2. as 表示“正如,正像”的意思,它引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论,所以,as 从句中用的动词也往往表示这些意义。as 从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。

3. 关于as 引导的句子,属于什么从句的问题,传统语法认为是“非限制性定语从句”,as 指代主句整个内容;现代语法认为是“比较状语从句”。至于哪一种称谓更好,这要根据自己的理解和判断,我不加评论。

4. 如果承认它是“比较状语从句”,它作的成分自然要跟名称相符合,就是“比较状语”。不宜叫做“补充性状语”。 “ 比较分句作补充性状语” ——这个说法,名称和作用脱节。


关于 as + 过去分词  省略结构:

用于此句式的动词,一般是表示“计划,想象,预料,叙述,描述,提及,说及,显示,指出”之类的动词,多用于议论文体。常见的有:

我举一些常见的表达,在过去分词之后还可以加一些其他成分,如:as shown at page two, as shown by this picture。希望网友积累并加深印象:

as planned 正如计划的那样

as scheduled 正如安排的那样

as expected 正如预料的那样

as imagined 正如想象的那样

as arranged 正如计划的那样

as seen from above 正如从上述看的那样

as told before 正如前述

as shown above 正如上面显示的那样

as said 正如说过的(那样)

as mentioned 正如提到的(那样)

as described 正如描述的(那样)

as discussed 正如讨论过的(那样)

as noted 正如叙述到的(那样)

as stated 正如说指出的(那样)

as announced 正如宣布的(那样)

as pointed out 正如已经指出的(那样)

as indicated 如前所示(那样)

as hinted 正如已经暗示的(那样)

as told 正如已经告知的(那样)

as already shown 如已显示(那样)

as emphasized 正如已经强调的(那样)

as observed 正如已观察到的(那样)

as explained 正如已经解释过的(那样)

as suggested 正如已经提出的(那样)

 


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其它 2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

His concept of republicanism emphasized approval of slavery and minority rights, as particularly embodied by the Southern states.

as particularly embodied by the Southern states.可以有二种解释:

1 过去分词短语作定语,前面加了as. 例如:

...the picture, as shown at page 2.

2 as引导比较分句,省略了动词be. 比较分句作补充性状语,对前面的名词作补充说明。


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

His concept of republicanism emphasized approval of slavery and minority rights, as particularly embodied by the Southern states.

他的共和观念强调承认奴隶制和少数民族权利,南方各州尤其体现了这一点。

as particularly embodied by the Southern states为过去分词短语作非限制性定语,相当于“as was particularly embodied by the Southern states”as在定语从句作主语

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  • SgtMitchell 提出于 2019-03-20 10:55

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