​使役动词 have + wear out 存疑

我在一本练习册上看到这样一句话:

Mr. Wang had his shoes worn out.

按理解 have sth done 表示“让别人(为自己)做某事”

如: 1. Mr. Wang had his hair waved.  

       2. Mr. Wang had his eyes tested.

难道这句话的意思是Mr. Wang叫别人把他的鞋穿坏了?

我查了词典,wear out通常用法是 wear sth out, wear out sth, sth is worn out


这句话是否本身就不正确?还请老师帮忙解答,谢谢!



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最佳答案 2019-03-14 09:06

Mr. Wang had his shoes worn out.

王先生的鞋穿破了。

worn out 是“穿破了”,不是“穿坏了”。


have sth. done 一定是“让别人做某事”吗?

【问】以前学have sth. done 这个句型时,意思是让别人做某事。这次课本练习题有个句子是When do the students have to have their poems completed? 这个句子是不是说“学生非要让别人帮他们完成诗歌?”have sth. done 不是“让别人做某事”吗?

【答】你这个问题提得好。这句话的意思应当是:“学生什么时候必须写完他们的诗歌?”显然是“自己写诗歌”,不是让人代笔。have sth. done 不一定全都是“让别人做某事”,有时候是主语自己去做,这要具体情况具体分析。这个句型的含义有3种情况,现分别举例如下:

    (1) 表示主语主动让别人去做的事情:

       When did you have your hair cut?

       Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg.(Unit 1, Book II)

    (2) 表示主语被动遭遇到不愿意发生的事情:

       She had her hands burnt when she was cooking supper.

       Tom had his pocket picked in the supermarket.

    (3) 表示主语自己做而不是让别人做的事情:

        After they had their homework finished, the children went out to play.

        Have your medicine taken three times a day. Don’t forget it.




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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Mr.Wang had his shoes worn out

王先生把他的鞋子穿坏了。

以上属于:have sth done(过去分词)使某事遭受某种行为/遭受某种不愉快的事情

(1)遭受/遭遇某种不愉快的事情

We had our money stolen.我们的钱被偷了。

The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.  

这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。

(2)have sb done 请人做;让人做

I had your rooms cleaned and aired. 

我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。

They had him killed

他们派人干掉了他。

(3)使身体某个部分处于种状态

Mary had her eyes closed.

玛丽双目紧闭。




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  • Eglshlover 提出于 2019-03-13 09:06

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