by hand与with one’s hand的区别

I made the coat _____ my own hands. It was made _____ hand, not with a machine.
A. with; by                B. by; by
正确答案是A。
问题一:I made the coat with my own hands. It was made by hand, not with a machine.
with my own hands 、by hand 、with a machine 在句子做什么句子成分?都是方式状语吗?
问题二:with 、by 都翻译成“用”对吗?用 with 来引导时其后名词有限定词(冠词、物主代词等),用 by来引导其后名词则不需加限定词,这个理解正确吗?那么这样改写可以吗?如果不行错在哪里了呢?
I made the coat with my own hands. It was made by hand, not by machine.
I made the coat by hand. It was made with my own hands, not with a machine.
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最佳答案 2014-11-26 14:52

问题一:句中的 with my own handsby handwith a machine 都是方式状语。

问题二:你的理解是对的,withby 都可以翻译成“用”,用 with 来引导时其后名词有限定词(冠词、物主代词等),用 by来引导其后名词则不需加限定词。

虽然 by hand with one’s hand 都可表示“用手”,但侧重点有所不同:

1. by hand 表示“用手”,与“用机器”相对比而言——我们说这衣服是“手工”做的(by hand),其言外之意是,它不是用缝衣机做的。

2. with one’s hands 表示“用手”,则不含与“用机器”相对比的意味,在特定情况下,它可能与“用脚”“用心”等相对比而言。比如:

He did the work with his feet, not with his hands. 这工作他是用脚做的,不是用手做的。

可以说:I made the coat with my own hands. It was made by hand, not by machine.

但不宜说:I made the coat by hand. 因为句子主语 I by hand 搭配不协调。

可以说:It was made with my own hands, not with a machine. 可视为 I made it with my own hands, not with a machine 的被动语态形式。

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其它 1 个回答

杨晓北
谢谢老师,十分清晰我明白了。
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  • 杨晓北 提出于 2014-11-26 14:14

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