我想请教下Where在下列句子中是什么样的用法:
Baseball is a team sport where each side has nine players.
Weddings are where two peoples get married.
where在这两个句子中和地点似乎没什么关系,想了解下是什么样的用法。
Baseball is a team sport where each side has nine players. (定语从句。where 为关系副词)
Weddings are where two peoples get married.(表语从句。where 为融合型关系副词,等于places where)
【网友注意】千万不要认为:定语从句用where 引导,其先行词一定是place 之类的名词!有些不表示地点的名词,也完全可以使用where 引导的定语从句修饰。例如,先行词从“明显地点”到“模糊地点”。例如:situation(情况,情形), case(情况), point(地步), stage(地步), book(书本), story(故事), trick(把戏), play(戏剧), film(电影),sport(体育运动),wedding(婚礼) 等。举例如下:
Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used? 你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗?
I have heard of a case where a soldier riding a bus did not offer his seat to a woman with a baby. 我听说这样一个情况,有个士兵坐车,一位妇女抱着娃娃他不让座。
Noise is coming to the point where we can't put up with it. 噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。
The mature trader arrives at a stage where most trading actions have become nearly automatic. 成熟的交易者能达到这个地步,大多数交易行为几乎是自动的。
Your face is like a book where people may read strange matters. 您的脸正像一本书,人们可以从那上面读到奇怪的事情。
This was a film where Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
在这部电影中,他使用了真正的演员,而不是玩具。
关于where 引导的各种从句,举例说明:
1. I wonder where their wedding will take place. (宾语从句)
2. Their wedding will take place where they got acquainted.(状语从句)
3. Their wedding will take place in a village where they got acquainted.(定语从句)
4. A wedding is where two people gets married.(表语从句)
5. A wedding is a place where two people gets married.(定语从句)
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Baseball is a team sport where each side has nine players.
=Basball is a team sport in which each side has nine players.
参考译文:棒球是一项团队运动,在这项运动中双方各有9名队员。
(where引导定语从句,修饰前面名词“team sport,where=in which, which代替“team sport”where和in which在定语从句作地点状语”
Weddings are where two peoples get married.
=Weddings are the condition /state/occasion in which people get married。
参考译文:婚礼是人们结婚的状态/场合/地方。
(where引导表语从句,相当于the condition/state/occasion/places in which/where。表示在...的场合,状态,地方)
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