为什么现在分词的被动语态形式being done不可以表示状态

为什么现在分词的被动语态形式being done不可以表示状态？

另外，对于曹老师在他的回答中举出的这个例子：

Being beaten by his father, Tom cried loudly.正确

Being liked by all the students, Tom was elected monitor. 错误

错误的这句要怎么改正呢？

静态动词表示的转态没有结束意义。即使用了过去分词形式，也仅仅表示被动意义，并不表示结束。所以，静态动词的过去分词本身就表示的是被动/同时双重意义，根本没有必要用现在分词被动语态来表示被动/同时这种双重意义，即现在分词被动语态仅限于动态动词使用。用在静态动词是画蛇添足，多此一举。

Being liked by all the students, Tom was elected monitor.

这个错句的改正方法很简单，直接用过去分词liked作状语即可。

Liked by all the students, Tom was elected monitor

曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 1秒前

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其它 1 个回答

陈才 - 英语教师 1秒前

擅长：中考英语,词法问题

Being beaten by his father, Tom cried loudly.正确

=Tom cried loudly because he was being beaten by his father

Being liked by all the students, Tom was elected monitor. 错误

改为：

(1)Tom was elected monitor because all the students liked him.

(2)Tom was elected monitor because he was liked by all the students.

(1)beat 为动态及物动词，有进行体。

(2)like为静态及物动词，没有进行体。

Tom likes music.（正确）

Tom is liking music.(错误）

Everyone likes Tom(正确）

Everyone is liking Tom(错误）

Tom is liked by everyone（正确）

Tom is being liked by everyone(错误）