The computer center ,___(open)last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
因为这个非限定从句有一个具体的时间作为状语,所以我认为它是强调动作,而不是现在的状态。所以我认为最佳的答案是having been opened,opened有点勉强,请问这样分析对不对?
The computer center ,___(open)last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
你可以仔细考虑一下,这个非限定分句与主语的关系密切,还是与谓语的关系密切。插入主语和谓语之间的分词短语(非限定分句)既可以分析为主语的非限制性修饰语(定语),也可分析为状语。我觉得作名词修饰语的可能更大一些。我们将其改为限定性关系分句,意义基本不变。
The computer center ,which was opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
分词作名词修饰语,是没有完成体形式的。
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The computer center,opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
1. 本句,只能用过去分词opened,不可以用现在分词完成体。
2. 关于 opened last year 作的成分,分析为非限制性定语或状语均可。
The computer center,which was opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (按非限制性定语理解)
Opened last year, the computer center is very popular among the students in this school. (按状语理解,可以调换位置)
3. 分词完成体,是针对谓语动词而言,表明时间先后关系。本句的谓语动词是现在时的 is,用opened 已经表示出先后了。此外,本身还有过去时间last year 修饰。
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