You will improve your English in our activities in a relaxed and comfortable way.
这句话里的形容词relaxed能不能使用relaxing 呢?
形容词修饰一个名词时,可以转移修饰。即本来是修饰人的情感、感觉的形容词却用来修饰没有感情、情感的事物或人的某个部位。例如:a sad face, a comfortable chair, a relaxed way等。这种转移修饰只能用作前置定语,不能作表语。例如,通常不能说 The face is sad. The chair is comfortable. The way is relaxed.
虽然单独修饰way时,可以说 in a relaxed way 或者 in a relaxing way. 但本句这个形容词化的分词处于与comfortable并列的位置,后者属于转移修饰用法,故relaxed和relaxing这二个形容词中,应该选择转移修饰用法的relaxed。即way的二个定语都是转移修饰。
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in a relaxed way 和 in a relaxing way:
从语法上讲,这两种表达没有什么不对。
in a relaxing way:意味着the way which can relax people (用一种使人放松的方法。就是说“这个方法本身让人放松”)
in a relaxed way:意味着the way in which people can feel relaxed (用一种人们感到放松的方法)
现实语境中,后者更合乎逻辑。我查了一下语料库,后者居多。又查了一下 in a relaxing manner,结果是,这个表达较多。
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(1)You will improve your English in our activities in a relaxed and comfortable way.
参考译文:你将会在我们活动中以一种自由自在的舒服的方式提高你的英文。
以上“relaxed”表示“自由自在的,轻松的,悠闲的”意思
(2)You will improve your English in our activities in a relaxing and comfortable way.
参考译文:你将会在我们活动中以一种令人放松舒服的方式提高你的英文。
以上“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”意思
relaxed adj.(地方或情形)轻松的,舒适的,使人安心的 (英文解释:If a place or situation is relaxed, it is calm and peaceful.)
The atmosphere at lunch was relaxed.
午餐的气氛很轻松。
舒适的,悠闲的,轻松的
There’s a very relaxed atmosphere in the school.
学校里的气氛十分轻松。
放松的;冷静的;镇定的
She had a very relaxed manner.
她的举止特别自然
不加以拘束的
She has a fairly relaxed approach to housework.
她干家务活很随意。
I take a fairly relaxed attitude towards what the kids wear to school.
孩子穿什么上学,我觉得无所谓。
relaxing, relaxed区别如下
(1)relaxed 一般用于修饰人,表示人感觉很“放松,轻松”
relaxed adj. 放松的;松弛的;安心的;轻松的
As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed.
我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
(2)relaxing 一般修饰事物,事情,表示“令人放松的,使人放松的”,也可以用于修饰人,表示某人使人放松,令人放松
relaxing adj. 令人轻松的,愉快的;放松的
I find cooking very relaxing.
我发现烹饪可以令人非常放松。
Try a hot bath with some relaxing bath oil.
用舒缓沐浴油洗个热水澡吧。
I like gay, relaxing paintings.
我喜欢色彩鲜艳、让人放松的画。
We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.
我们每年来这里一次,期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。
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