如何理解had just as soon

I'd just as soon stay out of the quarrel.

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最佳答案 2019-02-13 11:48

'd just soon 是个“习语”,它有两种结构:

1. 'd just soon + 动词原形

2. 'd just soon + that 从句

这两种表达中的缩略形式 'd,到底是指had 还是would,一直有争论。不过从语法角度看,理解为would 才是合理的,因为后面是动词原形。

这跟'd rather + 动词原形 和 'd better + 动词原形,应该属于一种类型。我倾向于都是would,而不是had,因为语法使然。习惯用法和语法相比,我更敬畏语法。原本应为would,由于口语使用了缩略形式'd,久而久之,有人认为可能是had,因此就有了had better do 的说法,其实是错误的,应为would better do。

例句:

I would just as soon stay home and watch television.  

我宁愿在家看电视。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

I'd just as soon not have to make this public.  

我宁愿不必将此事公之于众。

来自柯林斯例句

She'd just as soon throw your plate in your face as serve you.  

她宁可把盘子砸到你脸上也不愿伺候你。

来自柯林斯例句

These people could afford to retire to Florida but they'd just as soon stay put. 这些人有足够的钱可以去佛罗里达安度退休生活,可是他们却宁愿留在原来的地方。

来自柯林斯例句

I'd just as soon you put that thing away.  

我宁可你把那玩意收起来。

来自柯林斯例句




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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

had just as soon do sth为惯用法,大约等于would rather do sh, 意为”宁愿..."

I'd just as soon stay out of the quarrel. 我宁愿置身于这场争吵之外。

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  • stan 提出于 2019-02-10 01:46

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