一句话中加逗号的问题,发现英文句子中逗号好像使用好随意,哪里都可以加哪里不可以加逗号,有什么规律吗?
1. Without a strong and stable subgrade there is no stable pavement. 可以改写为:Without a strong and stable subgrade,there is no stable pavement.
2. The difference between the Structure III and Structure II is that the Structure III utilizes the NSTIL as a subgrade thermal insulation layer.可以改写为:The difference between the Structure III and Structure II is that,the Structure III utilizes the NSTIL as a subgrade thermal insulation layer.
这是为什么呢?特别是2这句在that后面加逗号,不知道咋回事?
加逗号的主要目的之一,是为了“停顿”。口语表达可以“暂停”,而书面语通过加逗号来表示“停顿”。“停顿”是为了表达“抑扬顿挫”。
为“停顿”而加逗号,主要用于句中“独立的意群”、“主从句之间”。但这是选择性的,不是强制的。具体到网友的句子:
1. Without a strong and stable subgrade there is no stable pavement. 可以改写为:Without a strong and stable subgrade(正。介词短语是一个独立意群,可停顿),there is no stable pavement.
2. The difference between the Structure III and Structure II is that the Structure III utilizes the NSTIL as a subgrade thermal insulation layer.可以改写为:The difference between the Structure III and Structure II is that(误。在书面语中,名词性从句之前一般不加逗号,只可以在口语停顿),the Structure III utilizes the NSTIL as a subgrade thermal insulation layer.
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