独立主格结构，如果动作早于谓语动词，则用现在分词的完成体（过去分词完成体，也没有进行体，只有 V + ed 一种形式）：

These women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19^th century English literature must include them. 　

独立主格结构，如果动作晚于谓语动词，则用不定式：

With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. 

完成时态的倒装，只需把have/has 提前即可：

Never have I seen this kind of car. 

Only in this way has he been succeeded.