2 限定动词的定义以及限定动词都包括哪些

曹老师前面一篇文章中对限定动词作了介绍,受益匪浅。在张道真大学英语语法中找到了关于限定动词的描述:动词做谓语时,它的形式要受到句中主语的制约,在人称和数上要与主语保持一致,这样一些在句中单独构成谓语的动词叫做限定动词。有少数词,如情态动词,不受主语影响,在任何人称后形式都无变化,因此他们被称为无变化动词(pefective verbs)。

单独构成谓语的动词叫限定动词,那限定动词包括哪些(实意动词,助动词,情态助动词)?但情态动词并不能单独构成谓语,怎么也划到限定动词里面了呢。如果把情态动词单独择出来,下面的描述是不是又有问题了?

谓语构成:1. 限定动词

                2. 限定动词+若干非限定动词

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最佳答案 2020-02-28 22:09

很简单的。张道真对限定动词的定义是错误的。因为根据这个定义,情态动词就不是限定动词了。但实际上情态动词是限定动词。我那篇文章对限定动词的定义是我自己编写的。是经过周密思考后所概括的。几乎是无懈可击的定义。

你仔细重读一遍我的文章,你的问题就没有了。

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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

(1)在一般现在时态(do/does/am/is/are),一般过去时态(did/was/were)中,谓语动词/系动词be就是限定动词。

Tom likes playing computer games.

Jack lost his wallet yesterday.

Tom is a very clever boy.

I am taller than Tom

They are from the same school.

(2)在现在进行时态(am/is/are/+doing,过去进行时态中(was/were+doing),助动词be就是限定动词。

Tom is doing her homework.

They are playing basketball.

(3)在完成时态have/has done,现在完成进行时态中have/has been doing,助动词have/has就是限定动词。

They have seen the film.

She has seen the film.

Tom has been playing computer games for two hours.

They have been watching TV for three hours.

(4)在过去完成时态had done,过去完成进行时态had been doing,助动词had不受人称和数限制,但是处于第1动词位置。

Tom had studied English before he went to America.

We had learned French before we went to France.

(5)在一般将来时态be going to/will +动词原形,be为限定动词,助动词will不受主语制约,但是处于第1动词位置。

She is going to visit Franche next Monday.

We are going to visit Beijing next Monday.

Tom will go to Guangzhou this afternoon.

I will go to Guangzhou this afternoon

(6)含有情态动词句子,情态动词不受主语和人称数的限制,但是处于第1动词位置。

She can speak English.

I can speak English.

He can speak English.

She must be at home

She must have gone home

They may be in the room.

Tom can't have been to America.

They can't have gone to America


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