比较状语从句问题

我学习语法时是把than的比较状语从句当作定语从句学习的,但是碰到下面这个句子要怎么分析呢?

I think its freedom and wildness more suited to you than any experiment in a study or office would ever have been. 

 这里than先行词是什么,先行词能是形容词吗? 这个句子里比较状语从句怎么分析? 

It's much better for you that they should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior than that you should.

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最佳答案 2019-01-03 09:21

I think its freedom and wildness more suited to you than any experiment in a study or office would ever have been. 

这里than先行词是什么,先行词能是形容词吗? 

【答】首先,用定语从句理解“比较状语从句”,必然会无法自圆其说。所以,应予以改正。重新分析如下:

than:是“比较连词(或比较代词)”。

在than 引导的从句中,any experiment in a study or office (主语)would ever have been(系动词) + (表语是比较的对应项,永远空缺,实为suited)


It's much better for you that they should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior than that you should.

这个句子里比较状语从句怎么分析? 

【答】than 也是引导“比较状语从句”。在这个比较从句中,that you should 之后省略了与前文重复的部分,补全为:

that you should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior ——这实际是个主语主句(只是than 从句的主语),它跟 that they should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior 一样,分别是从句和主句的真正主语,句首 It 是形式主语。

我把句子补充完整:

It's much better for you that they should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior than that you should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior is.


为了看懂句子,我把全文翻译出来,可能啰嗦一些:

【翻译】对你来说,他们不遵守我们救主定下的至高无上的规则,比你不遵守我们救主定下的至高无上的规则要好得多。



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其它 2 个回答

zbr1016.
I think its freedom and wildness more suited to you than any experiment in a study or office would ever have been (suited) 这个句子里比较状语从句,比较对应项是表语,必须空缺。 It's much better for you that they should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior than (it is for you)that you should (fail in obeying....)比较对应项也是表语。
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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

我学习语法时是把than的比较状语从句当作定语从句学习的,但是碰到下面这个句子要怎么分析呢?

I think its freedom and wildness more suited to you than any experiment in a study or office would ever have been. 

这里than先行词是什么,先行词能是形容词吗? 这个句子里比较状语从句怎么分析? 

解答如下

比较对象A:freedom and wildness

比较对象B:any experiment in a study or office

比较项为:suited

句子(1)freedom and wildness is more suited

句子(2)any experiment in a study or office is suited

在把句子1和句子2,用more...than套用就是下面句子

Freedom and wildness is more suited than any experiment in a study or office.

在把以上句子分别用来作动词宾语和宾补并用比较代词than套用就是下面句子

I think its freedom and wildness more suited to you than any experiment in a study or office would ever have been. 

解答如下 

It's much better for you that they should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior than that you should

比较对象A:That they should fail in obeying the greast rule laid down by your Savior(that主语从句

比较对象B:That you should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior(that主语从句

比较对应项为:系动词后面的表语内容

句子(1)That they should fail in obeying the greast rule laid down by your Savior is better for you.

=It is better for you that they should fail in obeying the greast rule laid down by your Savior

句子(2)That they should fail in obeying the greast rule laid down by your Savior is good for you. 

=It is good for you that they should fail in obeying the greast rule laid down by your Savior

在把以上句子1和句子2套用比较代词than就是下面句子 

It's much better for you that they should fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior than that you should(fail in obeying the greatest rule laid down by our Savior省略了

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  • JinjiKikko 提出于 2019-01-01 21:35

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