such as 后面的是定语从句吗

There must be something dashing and fast in his appearance, whereas his costume was perfectly plain,the expression of his face grave and earnest ,his address perfectly unaffected and such as we might expect to meet with in a well-bred man somewhat advanced in years.

 

句子里的such as 后面是定从吗,as后面的n省略了吗?


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最佳答案 2018-12-31 10:45

 

the expression of his face grave and earnest,his address perfectly unaffected and such as we might expect to meet with in a well-bred man somewhat advanced in years. (他的表情既庄重又诚挚,他的演讲丝毫没受影响,属于一个受过良好教养的长者所做的那种演讲。)

这是二个独立主格结构,作状语补充说明his costume was perfectly plain。

his address perfectly 为独立主格结构的名词部分,unaffected and such为独立主格结构的逻辑谓语部分。其中such为代词,被其后的as从句修饰。传统语法认为as引导定语从句,as在从句中作to meet with的宾语。现代语法认为as引导比较分句。as分句中to meet with的宾语属于比较对应项,必须省略。所以,as从句是否省略了成分,取决于你是从传统语法角度还是从现代语法角度分析。即把as分析为关系代词、连词还是比较代词。将as分析为代词,则从句没有省略成分。将as分析为连词,则从句中有一个空位(即必须省略的成分)。无论哪种成分,as分句都不能再补充成分的。在这一点上,各种分析的结果都是一致的。

总之,such是描述his address的,不是描述he这个人的。网上的翻译将such误解为是描述he这个人的。导致翻译错误。如果细究,其语法分析一定是混乱不堪的。

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  • JinjiKikko 提出于 2018-12-30 17:05

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