to take the company's shuttle bus makes Jenny crazy who has to get up at 6 every day.
A. Forced B. Being forced C. Forcing D. Having forced
老师,这题选B,这 to take the company's shuttle bus 句话是动名词做主语的成分吧? 动名词表达的是事件,而不是动作,那么为什么要用被动的形式呢?
对于“动名词”的概念和用法,网友需要记住这3条,就足够了:
1. 动名词具有名词概念,可以作句子主语、宾语、表语等。
2. 动名词有主动和被动之分,在判断使用时,一定要看逻辑主语跟它的关系。
3. 动名词仍然具备动词特征:(1)可以接宾语,可以有状语修饰;(2)动名词可以指“事件”,也可以指“动作”。
所以,运用这3条,就能解释网友的所有问题:
作主语;表被动;动作性。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
Being forced to take the company's shuttle bus makes Jenny crazy who has to get up at 6 every day.
A. Forced B. Being forced C. Forcing D. Having forced
【译文】被迫乘坐公司的区间公共汽车使每天6点起床的珍妮发疯了。
【分析】(1)Being forced to take the company's shuttle bus makes 是动名词被动语态作主语, makes 是谓语动词,Jenny 是宾语,crazy 是形容词作宾语补足语,who has to get up at 6 every day 是定语从句,修饰 Jenny 。在“及物动词 + 名词 + 宾语补足语”这个句型中,如果其中的名词后面有定语从句,通常把该从句放在宾语补足语后面。(2)force (迫使)的动名词一般式主动式是 forcing , 被动式是 being forced 。在本题中,动名词逻辑主语为Jenny,它与force 之间属于被动关系,即在逻辑上是 Jenny “被迫”,而不是 Jenny 迫使别人 ......,所以应该使用被动式 being forced。
Being forced to take the company's shuttle bus makes Jenny crazy who has to get up at 6 every day.
参考译文:被迫乘坐公司往返两地接送汽车(摆渡车)使每天6点起床的珍妮疯狂/精神失常。
A. Forced B. Being forced C. Forcing D. Having forced
解答如下:
动名词被动语态作主语,动名词逻辑主语为Jenny,属于逻辑被动主谓关系。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!