1,Except Tom,all the student went to the party.
except Tom为介词短语作除外状语(adjunct of exception) (夸克)
2, My husband hates Christmas, not the Christmas itself, but the commercial aspect of it.
not...but...为关联并列连词,连接相等的语法结构。(so...that...为关联从属连词)在本句中,not...but...连接的二个名词为对前面句子的补充说明。《剑桥英语语法》将这种补充说明性的成分称为补充语(supplement)。
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