He learnt deeply in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may amaze himself as well as others by his ability.
老师,这家面出现了by为什么不用被动语态? 是属于特殊情况吗?
这里介词不是表示被动含义,而是表示通过某种方式/方法/途径/去完成某事。
主语+be done by sb/sth 主语由/被..去做
The feast was served by his mother and sisters.
这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。
I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism.
他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊
以上句子属于表示被动含义
(1)by sb/sth靠/用/凭
We'll be travelling by car.
我们将开车旅行。
Dinners by candlelight are very popular with young lovers.
烛光晚餐在年轻恋爱者中很收欢迎
(2)by doing sth通过/凭借做某事
Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan.
把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world.
这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性,她们进行了首次环球航行,创造了历史。
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by 不是被动语态的“专利”。这里by 表示“方式”,意为:“通过;依靠”:
sb. does sth. by (doing) sth.
At night we still work on the farm by the help of the moonlight. 晚上在月光下,我们仍在劳动。
I did profit by the advice they gave me. 他们给我提的意见的确对我有很大好处。
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