the former 用作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数

He came with his friends and his mother—the former ______ fashionably dressed.
A. was           B. were
请问是该用单数还是用复数?从形式上看应该是单数,但由于这个 the former 是指代 his friends 的,应该是复数。应该如何取舍呢?

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最佳答案 2014-11-05 15:46

 

本题选择 B。the former 用作代词时,指代的是 the first mentioned of two things or people,即上文提及到的两个事物或两个人当中的第一个。the former 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它所指代的名词的单复数。例如:
Both Williams and Andrews claim the property. The former insists that it was a gift.
Clearly dominant ideologies are not equivalent to public opinion since the former are connected with power and may override local concerns.

 

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其它 2 个回答

曾克辉  
擅长:英语考试

同意付老师的解答,请采纳。的确如此,有些表示前后照应的形容词( above, below, aforesaid, following, former, latter…)与定冠词连用且作句子的主语时,要据其代表的名词的数来确定其谓语的单复数形式。请比较以下两组句子:

The following is a way of solving the maths problem. 下面是解答这道数学题的一种方法。

The following are ways of solving the maths problem. 下面是解答这道数学题的几种方法。

As for a cellphone and a computer, the latter is more practical. 至于手机和电脑,后者更实用。

As for cellphones and computers, the latter are more practical. 至于手机和电脑,后者更实用。

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祥子  
非常感谢付老师和曾老师的解答!
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  • 祥子   提出于 2014-11-05 14:31

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