We ___67___ (concern) that few people would speak English, even in Beijing. But we found it common for Chinese people to know a few words of English
这个句子是用过去时合适还是过去完成时合适,还是两个都可以呢?
此题不是考查时态,而是考查concern 的“词形变化”(be concerned),由过去分词变来的形容词:be concerned that... 担心......, 后接宾语从句。
这个短语跟be worried that 的用法基本一样。be 的时态应根据宾语从句的时态决定:
We were concerned that few people would speak English, even in Beijing. But we found it common for Chinese people to know a few words of English.
【翻译】我们担心很少有人会说英语,即使在北京也是如此。但是我们发现中国人知道几个英语单词的情况,却是很普遍的。
又如:
1. I was concerned that I was not protected and would get a sunburn.
我很担心我未作任何防护可能会被晒伤。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Academics and employers are deeply concerned that students are not sufficiently prepared mathematically for university courses.
学生掌握的数学知识不足以应付大学课程,这让大学老师和用人单位非常担心。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Members are concerned that a merger might mean higher costs, in which case they would oppose it.
成员们担心合并会导致成本提高,若是那样的话,他们将提出反对。
来自柯林斯例句
4. People were concerned that pets or wildlife could be affected by the pesticides.
人们担心宠物或野生动物可能受到杀虫剂影响。
来自辞典例句
5. Pentagon brass was concerned that it lacked the firepower to hit it.
五角大楼的高级官员担忧没有足够的弹药攻击它。
来自辞典例句
6. I am very concerned ( that ) we may not meet the deadline on this.
我很担心我们可能无法指定时间内完成此事。
来自辞典例句
7. I'm concerned that they may have got lost.
我担心他们可能迷路了。
来自辞典例句
8. We were concerned that the north slope of the volcano might slide away.
我们关心的是,火山北坡将会崩塌。
来自辞典例句
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We (一般过去时态)were concerned(concern) that few people would speak(过去将来时态) English, even in Beijing. But we found it common for Chinese people to know a few words of English
以上应该填“were concerned”属于系动词+分词形容词构成系表结构。
以上句子时态属于下面第2种(B种)情况,属于形容词宾语从句
关于宾语从句有以下几种
(1)动词宾语从句
主句动词为一般过去式,从句动作应该使用像对应过去某种时态(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去完成式,过去将来式)(客观事实普遍整理只能用一般现在时态)
A:主句谓语为过去式,从句动作在谓语动作之前就发生,从句用过去完成时态。
He said that he had seen the film.
B:主句谓语为过去式,从句动作在谓语动作之后就发生,从句用过去将来时态。
He said that he would go to USA the next Monday.
C:主句谓语为过去式,从句动作在过去某个时刻发生动作,从句用过去进行时态。
He said that he was watching TV at this time yesterday
D:主句谓语为过去式,从句动作过去习惯性动作,从句用一般过去时态。
He said that he went to Beijing in 2002
E:主句谓语为过去式,从句为客观事实,从句只能用一般时态。
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
(2)形容词宾语从句
He was sure that he would pass the exam.
(3)介词宾语从句
Mary was angry because of what her boyfriend said.
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