We all as creatures are behaving that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to what is delayed.
请教这两个as是什么作用?
We all as creatures are behaving that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to what is delayed.
【翻译】作为人类,我们都是这样做的,更加看重即时的回报,而不是延迟的回报。
【分析】本句有3个语言点,需要分析:
1. as creatures:介词短语表示“身份”,可放在句首。就修饰作用而言,有两种观点:(1)注重修饰主语者,称为“主语补语”(即:补充说明主语的身份);注重修饰谓语者,称为“方式状语”(即:以...方式去behave)。
2. to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to what is delayed:整个动词不定式短语,是that way 的定语,描述that way 的内容。
3. 在这个不定式中,含有一个as 引导的省略的“比较状语从句”。也就是说,as opposed to what is delayed 中,as是连词,之后省略了is,即:as is opposed to what is delayed,as 指代前文的an immediate reward。为了简练,这种结构经常省略be 动词。
as opposed to what is delayed:它的字面意思是:“与延迟的回报对照/不同/截然相反”;引申为“而不是”。实际意思是:把“及时的回报和迟缓的回报做对比,我们看重前者”。
用于此句式的这类动词,一般是表示“计划,想象,预料,叙述,描述,提及,说及,显示,指出”之类的动词,多用于议论文体。除了 as is opposed 以外,常见的有:
as expected 正如预料的那样
as imagined 正如想象的那样
as arranged 正如计划的那样
as seen from above 正如从上述看的那样
as told before 正如前述
as shown above 正如上面显示的那样
as said 正如说过的(那样)
as mentioned 正如提到的(那样)
as described 正如描述的(那样)
as discussed 正如讨论过的(那样)
as noted 正如叙述到的(那样)
as stated 正如指出的(那样)
as announced 正如宣布的(那样)
as pointed out 正如已经指出的(那样)
as indicated 如前所示(那样)
as hinted 正如已经暗示的(那样)
as told 正如已经告知的(那样)
as already shown 如已显示(那样)
as emphasized 正如已经强调的(那样)
as observed 正如已观察到的(那样)
as explained 正如已经解释过的(那样)
as suggested 正如已经提出的(那样)
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We all as(介词) creatures are behaving that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as(连词) opposed to what is delayed.
as creatures作状语介词短语前置用法
as opposed to 与..相对/相反
We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the bistro.
我们是在餐厅吃的饭,而不是在小饭馆。
This is a heated debate which involves materialist as opposed to idealist views.
这是一场唯物主义与唯心主义的大论战.
How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed to it being on the page?
将写在纸上的诗大声读出来会有怎样的不同?
How strange are realities as opposed to illusion!
和幻想相反,现实是多么奇怪 啊 !
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