1 短句成分分析

14 companies got higher scores on an annual assessment of their economic condition by the bond-rating company in results, published this year, that date from 2008.

请教老师,published this this year 是过去分词作非限制性定语修饰results?

那么 that date from 2008,有错误吗?date的时态有误吗?谢谢老师。


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最佳答案 2018-11-27 22:10


14 companies got higher scores on an annual assessment of their economic condition by the bond-rating company in results, published this year, that date from 2008.

【翻译】这家债券评级公司在今年发布的2008年年度经济状况评估结果中,有14家公司得分较高。

【分析】这个句子有一定难度,尤其是翻译。

为了更好理解结构和句意,我把句子分成4块,然后根据汉语习惯,把它们拼凑成完整的句子:

1.  14 companies got higher scores:     14家公司高分较高。

2.  on an annual assessment of their economic condition by the bond-rating company in results: (得高分的)依据是这家债券评级公司所作的年度经济状况评估结果。

这里面有3个关键介词:

on (依据)

by (引出动作施事者,这里的动作,指表示动作的名词assessment)

in (在...方面)

3.  published this year:过去分词短语,作非限制性定语,修饰results(评估结果)。该短语的意思是:在今年发布的

4.  that date from 2008:限制性定语从句,仍然修饰results(评估结果)。因为前文插入了published this year 这个定语,所以加了逗号。注意:动词date 用一般现在时,表示客观存在,2008年对该动词没有时间修饰关系。date from 意为:“始于;源于”,其实就是指“对2008年度的

网友可以把红色部分,根据汉语习惯合成完整的句子。

 

 


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其它 2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

...in results, published this year, that date from 2008.

published this year为非限制性定语,插入到了限制性定语之前,故前后用逗号隔开。

date的时态没有错误。date from +时间名词,为短语动词,意为have existed since+过去时间名词。总是用一般现在时表示,that指代先行词results,为复数概念,故一般现在时形式为date.

《韦氏词典》例句:This bowl dates from the sixth century.

《朗文》例句:The church dates from the 13th century.

本文:These results date from 2008. = The results have existed since 2008, though published this year.



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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

14 companies got higher scores on an annual assessment of their economic condition by the bond-rating company in results, published this year, that date from 2008.

以上句子结构分析如下

主语:14 companies

谓语:got

宾语:higher scores

状语:on an annual assessment of their economic condition by the bond-rating company in results ,published this year, that date from 2008.

状语里面包含有3个介词短语+1个过去分词短语+1个that定语从句

(1)on an annual assessment of their economic condition

(2)by the bond-rating company 修饰限定中心词assessment(作定语)

(3)in results 作方面状语

(4)published this year 为过去分词短语修饰介词in的宾语“results”

(5)that date from 2008为定语从句修饰介词in宾语“results”

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  • 71zx 提出于 2018-11-25 23:16

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