1. He give him as much as he could eat. (这句话缺直接宾语)
2. this year Amazon will spend twice as much on television as HBO (这句话spend后面也没有宾语)
有人解释第二个as引导定语从句、并在从句中作宾语,可是第二个as前面没有先行词,怎么会是定语从句呢,如果第二as个引导状语,怎么解释缺失的宾语呢。
1. He gave him as much as he could eat. (这句话缺直接宾语)
【答】这句话不缺宾语,你指的是gave 缺宾语,还是eat 缺宾语?
gave 的宾语是much(= much food),而eat 的宾语是“比较项”,必须“省却”,由as 充当。
2. This year Amazon will spend twice as much on television as HBO. (这句话spend后面也没有宾语)
【答】 spend 的宾语仍然是 much (= much money)
这个问题在“答疑网”讨论过多次了。传统语法把第二个as 引导的从句视为“定语从句”,as 是关系代词。现代语法把它看作引导“比较状语从句”。情况就是如此。
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