关于一篇雅思阅读中的几个问题和想法,请老师帮助解惑:
As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps decending from ground leve to the water source(normally an undergrounf aquifer) as it recides follwing the rains.
疑问:decending from ground leve to the water source做后置定语修饰 stibe steps是否正确, 同时as it recides follwing the rains. 学生怎么也想不通,请老师解惑。
Others are more elaborate ,with long stepped passage leading to the water via serreral storeys.
疑问:这个句子属于with复合结构。 请问老师with复合结构什么时候用,和主语的关系是什么?
It was bult by Queen Udayamati during the late 11th century, but become silted up follwing a flood during the 13th century.
疑问,经过查找笔记,知道become后面能加过去分词,请问这里follwing的用法,和silted up有关系么。
Built in around 850 AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata,the baori comprise hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking pattern when seen from afar.
疑问:开头的Built属于分词用法,口语能不能这么说?
steps that run along three of sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking pattern这整个部分是做定语修饰steps。decending,resulting做伴随状语,学生想问为什么不能这么说that run along three of sides, descend 11 storeys, and result in a striking pattern. 也就是说伴随状语什么时候用,伴随状语和连词(比如and)连接的两个动词有什么区别,比如:
It autally resembles a tank, but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture.这样的带连词的连接两个动词部分,老师请指点学生具体的区别。谢谢。
网友在提交问题前应该仔细核对拼写,有好几处拼写错误,影响理解。
1 As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps decending from ground level to the water source (normally an underground aquifer) as it recedes following the rains.
疑问:decending from ground level to the water source做后置定语修饰 stone steps是否正确?
答:正确。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰stone steps。
同时as it recedes follwing the rains. 学生怎么也想不通,请老师解惑。
it 指 the water source 水源。as 引导时间状语从句修饰现在分词decending。following等于after, the rains 为雨季。当雨季过后,水源的水位下降,这些石阶从地面向下通往水源。
网友误将the rains理解成下雨,疑惑下雨怎么会水位下降。你忽略了rains的复数形式。
2 Others are more elaborate, with long stepped passage leading to the water via several storeys.
疑问:这个句子属于with复合结构。 请问老师with复合结构什么时候用,和主语的关系是什么?
with复合结构作原因状语,解释为什么其它的“阶梯井”更为复杂、精致----需要经过好几层台阶才能通往水源。作状语时,with复合结构和独立主格结构的作用非常相似。分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,分词作状语时就需要表示出自己的主语,这就是独立主格结构。with介词短语作状语时,with的宾语需要进一步说明,即宾语后接宾补,则构成with复合结构。with复合结构也好,独立主格结构也好,作状语时和句子的主语没有直接关系。
3 It was built by Queen Udayamati during the late 11th century, but became silted up following a flood during the 13th century.
疑问,经过查找笔记,知道became后面能加过去分词,请问这里follwing的用法,和silted up有关系么。
become为动态系词,表示状态的转变(由垂直变得倾斜)。如果用被动语态则是强调动作,用become+过去分词,则表示由一种状态转变为另一种状态。following现在分词短语作时间状语,意义上等于after。即在十三世纪的一次洪水过后变得倾斜了。
4 Built in around 850 AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata, the baori comprise hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of its sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking pattern when seen from afar.
疑问:开头的Built属于分词用法,口语能不能这么说?
这是书面语用法。口语多用句子表示。例如: The baori were built in..., and they comprise...
steps that run along three of its sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking pattern这整个部分是做定语修饰steps。decending, resulting做伴随状语,学生想问为什么不能这么说that run along three of sides, descend 11 storeys, and result in a striking pattern. 也就是说伴随状语什么时候用,伴随状语和连词(比如and)连接的两个动词有什么区别,比如:
It autally resembles a tank, but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture.这样的带连词的连接两个动词部分,老师请指点学生具体的区别。谢谢。
deceding修饰的是谓语run, resulting in修饰的是整个定语从句的内容。二个现在分词短语不在同一个层次上,不能用并列结构。
此外,当一个主语作了二个动作,有二种方法表示:第一,二个动作并列作谓语;第二,一个动作作谓语,另一个动作作状语。采用哪种方法,取决于说话人想让听话人的注意力放在哪里。如果二个动作同等重要,则用并列并列结构。如果二个动作有主次之分,则主要的动作作谓语,次要的动作作状语。这样主次分明,引导听话人的注意力关住谓语动作。语言表达忌讳千篇一律,应该有句式变化,详略适当,读起来才不会感到乏味。
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