动名词的主动式与被动式的用法区别

He likes being shut up in his bedroom on Sundays.

这里面的being shut up 没有看懂，动名词的一般被动形式吗？应该是自己关自己，为什么会有一个被动的形式在里面呢？求教老师。

He likes being shut up in his bedroom on Sundays.

这里面的being shut up 没有看懂，动名词的一般被动形式吗？应该是自己关自己，为什么会有一个被动的形式在里面呢？求教老师。

He likes being shut up in his bedroom on Sundays

以上有2层含义

(1)他喜欢自己被别人关在卧室里

(2)他喜欢自己被自己关在卧室里

He likes shut himself up in his bedroom on Sundays

只有一层含义

他喜欢把他自己关在卧室里。

(1)one likes being shut up

以上动作执行者可以是自己，也可以是别人

(2)one likes shuting oneself up

动作执行者只能是自己。

陈才 - 英语教师

擅长：中考英语,词法问题 | 采纳率 28% | 回答于 1秒前

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其它 2 个回答

千千学堂 - 英语图书编辑 1秒前

擅长：英语

是的啊，主动用法是“自己关自己”，那被动用法就是“自己被自己关”。比较：

He likes being shut up in his bedroom on Sundays.

=He likes shutting himself up in his bedroom on Sundays.

黎反修 - 英语翻译（已退休） 1秒前

擅长：数词用法,存在句,英语考试

shut up 表示“把......关在......”的意思时，相当于一个及物动词。be shut up = shut oneself up （被关在......）

He likes being shut up in his bedroom on Sundays.

=He likes shutting himself up in his bedroom on Sundays.

他喜欢每个星期天都被关在自己的卧室里。