表示“奖”的名词prize和award如何区分?pgae 100 或 Page 100哪个正确?

刘老师,向您请教两个问题:1.表示“奖”的名词prize和award如何区分?2. 关于大小写问题:第100页--查阅许多英文词典,给出的是pgae 100 (p是小写),但是看到国内有语法书中写作“Page 100”,究竟哪一个正确?类似的 Western music/culture/restaurant 中的western首字母“w”是否必须大写?关于大小写这方面具体有何规范。请指教。

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最佳答案 2020-01-18 18:06


网友的提问共涉及三个问题。

第一个问题:关于prize和award的区别,请看国外词典的解释:

prize:N-COUNT 奖品;奖赏;奖金

A prize is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game, or as a reward for doing good work.

You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line.

您必须通过拨打我们的领奖电话来领取奖品。

He won first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition.

他在利兹国际钢琴比赛中荣获一等奖。

award:N-COUNT 奖;奖品;奖状

An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.

...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction.

布克奖,英国小说界的最高荣誉

She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.

她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。

第二个问题:关于带有序数的名词,大小写均可。例如:

Lessen One --- lesson one

Page 100 --- page 100

第三个问题:关于western 和Western 的区别。

原则上讲,小写 western 指“方位”:“西部的;西方的”;大写 Western 指“西方国家的”。例如:

He stood at the top of the tower near the river from the western hill.

Western leaders sent good wishes to the new American president.  


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

award, prize, reward区别如下

(1)award:侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励

The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.

学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。

(2)prize “奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.
参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。 

(3)reward:指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励或者因做了某事而应该获得酬劳,也可指为某事付酬金。

The fireman received a reward for saving the child's life.
因救了小孩的命,消防员提到一笔奖金。

prize “奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.
参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。 


(1)page(书、杂志、报纸等的)页,面,版

Where's your book? Take it out and turn to page 4.

你的书呢?拿出来,翻到第4页。

(2)western adj.西方国家的, 西方的;西部的;来自西部的

Mexico had the support of the big western governments.

墨西哥拥有西方大国的支持。

Those statements have never been reported in the Western media.

那些言论似乎从来没有被西方媒体报道过。

These are hand-made rugs from Western and Central Asia.

这些是来自西亚和中亚的手工小地毯

(3)western culture 西方文化(作为专有名词就大写,否则小写)

They adopted western culture, institutions, and even clothing.  

他们接受了西方的文化 、 习俗甚至服饰.

Many young Singaporeans who have been exposed to Western culture have become rather self - centred and place money and freedom above everything else.  

年轻一代的新加坡国民,很多受西方思想的熏陶,视个人为中心、金钱为一切、自由为上帝.

They also boldly championed the Christian ethic and Western Culture tradition. 

他们还勇敢地维护基督教道德伦理和西方文化传统.

Greece was the cradle of Western culture.  

希腊是西方文化的摇篮.

Memorize, to understand western culture, to study the text are good use.  

背熟了, 对了解西方文化, 对研究文字的运用都有好处.


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