判断是过去进行时还是现在分词作状语

《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》kid词条下的一个例句:

I can remember the strange feelings I had when I was a kid looking at those photographs. 我还能记得小时候看那些照片时的奇特感受。

对于句中looking,它是与 was 一起构成过去进行时,还是现在分词作状语? 请专家指教,谢谢!


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最佳答案 2018-11-05 06:11

I can remember the strange feelings I had when I was a kid looking at those photographs. 我还能记得小时候看那些照片时的奇特感受。

网友的句子完全正确。

1. looking at those photographs 是现在分词短语,但它不是kid 的定语,而是修饰主句谓语动词的“时间状语”。

2. 它跟when 从句都是“时间状语”,共同修饰主句谓语动词,但两个时间之间带有“层次关系”,when I was a kid 表示较大范围的时间,而looking at those photographs 表示较小范围的时间。


网友的句子跟下面的句子相似,均摘自人教版九年级英语课本:

When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

这种结构是:when 主语 + be + 名词/年龄 + 现在分词。又如:

1. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁在田野里奔跑的时候,她确保我的安全,让我远离危险。

2. When I was seven coughing badly, she said noice-cream for me. 七岁的我剧烈咳嗽,她说我不该吃冰激凌。

3. When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. 九岁的我看恐怖电影,她说电影会带给我噩梦。

以上三句是在When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 之后,按年龄顺序排列,后面还有一句:

4. When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, ―Please be back by ten!


以上几句均为课本“Mom Knows Best” 的原句。这是一首赞美妈妈的诗歌,特点是按年龄顺序排列,连续使用When 的排比句。为了句子简练,在年龄之后紧跟着一个分词短语,年龄直接用数字表示,连years old 都省去,这都是为了体现诗歌的简练。这些句子中,现在分词的语法作用跟网友的句子相同。


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其它 2 个回答

田志斌

你查的是哪本《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》啊,我怎么没查到这个句子呢?

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

I can remember the strange feelings I had when I was a kid looking at those photographs. 我还能记得小时候看那些照片时的奇特感受。

looking at those photogrphs为现在分词短语作时间状语。

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  • 董万友 提出于 2018-11-01 13:43

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