The other day I went to the bookstore and bought some new books, most of them expensive.
为什么用 them 不用 which,谢谢!
非限制性定语从句常表示补充说明,但这不是非限制性定语从句,因为其后缺系动词were,所以不能用most of which。这里的most of them expensive是独立主格结构作状语,表补充说明。又如:
All the stones are very heavy, one of them weighing over 3 tons. 所有的石头都很重,其中有一块重达三吨多。
It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,有些高达90多米。
Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.今天的节日有许多起源,有些是宗教的,有些是季节性的,有些是(纪念)特殊的人或事件的。
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(结构1)The other day I went to the bookstore and bought some new books, most of which were expensive.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
most of which were expensive 为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面先行词books,关系代词which代替先行词books. (备注:most of which 属于部分与整体之间的关系)
(结构2)The other day I went to the bookstore and bought some new books and most of them were expensive.(由表示并列平行关系的并列连词and引导的并列句)
(备注:代词them指代前面的books)
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如果用 which 的话,少了定语从句的 be 动词,应该是 most of which are expensive,因为定语从句要有自己的谓语,所以这里不能用 which。