下面这个句子摘自2017年高考英语浙江卷的完形填空:
Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.
记得老师曾说过:专有名词后面不可以跟限制性定语从句。
这里的 who owned a restaurant 不是修饰专有名词 Anis 的吗?
附2017年高考英语浙江卷的完形填空全文(加粗词为填空词):
Alia Baker is a librarian in
She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war continued. Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.
这个定语从句并不是限制性定语从句,而是非限制性定语从句,只不过没有用逗号而已。判断一个定语从句是限制性还是非限制性,并不是完全看是否有逗号,而是看这个定语从句是否限制说明先行词的所指。如果没有定语从句,先行词的所指本身就是明确的,那么这个定语从句就是非限制性的。虽然非限制性定语从句通常有逗号与先行词隔开,但也有不用逗号的。本句中的Anis是谁,是很清楚的,并没有另一个同名的人需要区别,不允许按照限制性定语从句来理解。
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