When i came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa____ in thought.
A. to lose B.losing C.lost D.being lost
这里为什么选C,不能选D?
When i came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa lost in thought.
参考译文:当我进来时,我看到他做在沙发上陷入沉思。
A. to lose B.losing D.being lost
这里为什么选C,不能选D? C.lost
答案解析
C为正确答案,为过去分词作伴随状语/方式状语。
be lost in thought 陷入沉思,想得出神; 出神沉思; 沉思;
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being done表示动作正在进行,done表示完成的动作或完成的动作所表示的状态,在具体运用时通常要注意以下几点:
1. 一般情况下,原因状语用过去分词或现在分词的被动式均可,但直接用过去分词更常见,也更简洁。例如:
Scolded (Being scolded) by the teacher, he felt depressed. 由于受到老师的训斥,他的情绪十分低落。
His son(being) bullied, Tom got annoyed. 由于儿子遭人欺负,汤姆很恼火。(独立主格)
▲ 但要注意两种情况:
1) 若分词的动作与主句谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生则用being done,因为being done有“进行”意味。例如:
Being disturbed by my little brother, I couldn’t read. 由于小弟弟的打扰,我无法看书。
2) 源于系表结构的过去分词表示完成的状态而不强调被动或暂时性概念时,不用being done。例如:
Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 纳迪亚只上过两年学。
2. 作方式状语、伴随状语或让步状语时,通常只用过去分词。例如:
He sat there, lost in thought. 他坐在那里出神。
Followed by his dog, the old man went into the mountain. 身后跟着狗,老人进山了。
Encouraged by the teacher, he still lacks confidence.虽然受到老师的鼓励,但他仍缺乏信心。
3. 条件或时间状语通常直接用过去分词,但如果强调分词的“被动动作”发生在谓语动词的动作之前,也可以用having been done。例如:
Given more time, I’ll do it better. 如果多给点时间,我会做得更好。
Having been revised several times, my composition was rated as an excellent one. 经过几次修改,我的作文被评为优秀。
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