It would not prove difficult in a village of _____ siza.
A. a such small
B. so small
C. the smallest
D. so small a
请问该如何选择,为什么?
记住这两个表达格式(以后遇到这种情况,可以脱口而出,免去记忆规则之劳):
Tom is so clever a boy.
(道理:so 是一个过分强调的程度副词,致使被其修饰的形容词紧随其后。结果是,冠词a 和形容词调换了位置。)
Tom is such a clever boy.
(道理:such 是一个前置限定词,始终放在冠词、形容词的前面)
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siza应为size,so small a size = such a small size。
当形容词修饰表泛指的单数可数名词时,不定冠词“a (an)”通常位于形容词之前,但当形容词被how, so, as, too, that, enough等程度副词修饰时,要将副词和形容词一起置于冠词前面。例如:
He is so good a boy that we like him. 他是个这么好的男孩,所以我们都喜欢他.
That’s too hard a task for me. 那对我来说是太艰巨的任务。
She is careful enough a nurse to tend patients. 她是一位照料病人足够细心的护士。
▲ rather和quite也是程度副词,但其强调程度远不及how, so, as, too, that, enough。所以,它们既可以放在不定冠词前也可以放在不定冠词后,但不能将其与形容词一块提到不定冠词前。例如:
He came across to me as being quite a / a quite nice person. 他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人。(不能说quite nice a person)
Forrest was rather a / a rather stupid boy. 佛里斯特是个相当愚蠢的男孩。(不能说rather stupid a boy)
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It would not prove difficult in a village of so small a size.
A. a such small
B. so small
C. the smallest
D. so small a
答案解析如下:
D为正确答案,属于so+adj.+a+名词结构
关于固定冠词a与限定词的位置规律如下所示:
不定冠词用于固定结构quite/half/rather/many/what/such a (an)+名词或so/too/how+形容词+a(an)+名词中,表示程度、数量或感叹等.
A:quite/half/rather/many/what/such a (an)+名词
(1)half a+时间名词
It takes half an hour to get there.
The visitor left half an hour ago.
(2)quite a+adj.+名词
He's quite a famous artist.
I think Chinese is quite a useful language.
(3)many a+adj.+名词
Many a man would welcome such an opportunity.
Many a student has asked that question.
(4)what a+adj.+名词
What a fool he is!
(5)too+adj.+a+名词
It's too difficult a problem for him.
(6)rather +a+名词
Tom is rather a fool.
(7)what+ a+adj.+名词
What a fine day it is!
(8)such +a+adj.+名词
How can you say such a thing?
B:so/too/how+形容词+a(an)+名词
(1)so+adj.+a+名词
We have not had so hot a day before.
(2)as++ adj+a+名词
Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.
(3)as++ adj+a+名词
That is too difficult a book for beginners.
(4)how+ adj+a+名词
No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.
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