Who do you know who would wear a hat like that?
这个句子对应的陈述句为:
You know someone who would wear a hat like that.
who would wear a hat like that为定语从句修饰someone。针对someone提问,用疑问代词who,并移至句首,定语从句留在原位,形成分隔式定语从句。本句并不是嵌入式疑问分句,因为疑问词who是主句的宾语,而不是从句的成分。
译文:会戴那样的帽子的人你都认识谁?
比较嵌入式疑问分句:
Who do you know would wear a hat like that?
疑问代词who是宾语从句的主语,疑问分句嵌入到do you know这个主句中,作宾语从句。
译文:你知道谁会戴那样的帽子吗?
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同意曹老师解答:
以下2个句子是完全不同的句子结构
(1)Who do you know who would wear a hat like that?
备注(1):第1个who为疑问代词引出特殊疑问句。
备注(2):第2个who为关系代词引导定语从句。
特别注意:由于先行词为疑问代词who,后面引导定语从句关系代词应该改为that,即Who do you know that would wear a hat like that?
(2)Who do you know would wear a hat like that?(混杂疑问句/嵌入式疑问分句/插入语)
理解(1)当做插入语/混杂疑问句理解,who为疑问词,同时又充当句子主语
理解(2)当做嵌入式分句理解:who为宾语从句的主语,同时又作do you know的宾语成分.
特别备注:与第2种结构很相似的一种为下面结构
(1)名词/名词短语/代词+(定从)(主语+谓语)+(宾从)谓语+宾语+其它
Someone (who)I know can do the job.
(2)疑问词+(do you know/think)+谓语+宾语+其它
Who do you know can do the job?
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