be referred to as...结构分析
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” .
这里的 be referred to as，其中的 refer 是不及物动词吧，所以才接介词 to；可是不及物动词不是没有被动式吗？以及后面的 as 又做什么成分?
最佳答案 2018-09-25 18:23
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers”.
【翻译】在办公室工作的人往往被称为“白领工作者”。
【分析】
1. refer 不及物，但refer to 就及物，这跟listen to， look at 是一样的用法，可以有被动语态。
2. refer to sb. as...：把某人看作是......；as 引出宾语补足语。
3. be referred to as...：某人被看作是......；此时，as 短语为主语补足语。
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其它 2 个回答
(1)被动结构：主语+be referred to as B 主语被称B。
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” .
参考译文：在办公室上班的人们经常被称作为白领职员。
以上句子语法结构分析如下：
主语：People
修饰主语定语从句：who work in offices
频度状语：frequently
谓语：are referred to
主语补足语：as white-collars workers
Our economy is referred to as a free market.
我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。
(2)主动结构：主语 refer to A as B 主语把A称作为B
Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend.
马西娅把他称作好朋友。
He simply referred to him as Ronnie.
他就叫他龙尼。
备注：refer为不及物动词，但是refer to 为及物动词意思为“称…为”，后面可以接宾语+宾补成分。
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refer to ... as ... [vt.]将 ...... 称为 ......（摘自外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》）
Don't refer to him as an idiot . 别叫他白痴。（摘自《牛津 外研社英汉汉英词典》）
be referred to as ...(被称为 ......)是 refer to ... as ...的被动语态形式。例如：
He's always referred to as "the secretary".大家总是叫他“秘书”。（摘自《牛津 外研社英汉汉英词典》）
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers”. 在办公室工作的人往往被称为“白领工作者”。(who work in offices 是定语从句，修饰People )
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