The party set forth from the town of Oroava, on the northern coast of Teneriffe , to climb the great mountain , and put to the only true test of actual practice their hopes of getting “above the clouds”
请问如何理解划线句子,作为什么成分, practice 是 hopes 的宾语吗?
and put to the only true test of actual practice their hopes of getting “above the clouds”
句子结构的核心是动词,了解了动词句型就抓住了句子的结构。put是个及物动词,常用句型为SVA(主动状句型)。本句put后接介词短语,就要想到是否宾语后移了。然后在名词practice后又看到名词their hopes,于是可知这里由于宾语过长,后移到了状语之后,以使句子结构平衡。还原为主动状顺序则为:
and put 及物动词 their hopes of getting “above the clouds” 宾语 to the only true test of actual practice 状语.
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