1a. I want to avoid Bill’s thinking that I don’t want to help.
2a. I don’t mind the girls’ changing their minds.
又如:
1b. I wanted to avoid Bill’s thinking that I didn’t want to help.
2b. I didn’t mind the girls’ changing their minds.
请教老师,
1a. 可否换作:(到底是下面哪个?或者其他?)
I want to avoid that Bill is thinking that I don’t want to help.
I want to avoid that Bill thinks that I don’t want to help.
2a. 可否换作:(到底是下面哪个?或者其他?)
I don’t mind the girls have changed their minds.
I don’t mind the girls changed their minds
I don’t mind the will change their minds.
如果是1b和2b,主句时态发生变化,又会怎样呢?
请教老师,采用动名词复合结构的好处是避免时态的选用?动名词复合结构代表的发生过的事情还是未发生的事情还是常态?如果要用一个最为接近的从句/分句来表示,时态该如何判断和选用?
顺便说一下,现代语法把动名词复合结构称作带有人称代词作主语的-ing分词分句。所谓的“ing分词分句”很容易和传统语法的现在分词短语的概念混淆。谢谢老师。
网友提了好多的问题。我发现,主要问题是对动词的用法有疑惑。
我首先判断网友提供句子的正误:
1a. I want to avoid Bill’s thinking that I don’t want to help. (正)
2a. I don’t mind the girls’ changing their minds. (正)
1b. I wanted to avoid Bill’s thinking that I didn’t want to help. (正)
2b. I didn’t mind the girls’ changing their minds. (正)
I want to avoid that Bill is thinking that I don’t want to help. (误)
I want to avoid that Bill thinks that I don’t want to help. (误)
I don’t mind the girls have changed their minds. (误)
I don’t mind the girls changed their minds. (误)
I don’t mind the girls will change their minds. (误)
【错误原因】
avoid和mind都可以接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语,但不能接that从句。
【重要提示】
句式转换的前提是:
1. 语义不能改变。
2. 必须符合动词的用法或句式。
网友应该注意和掌握:
1. 哪些动词可以接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语,哪些不能。
2. 哪些动词可以接that从句作宾语,哪些不能。
3. 哪些动词既可以接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语,又可以接that从句作宾语。
希望:网友在今后的学习中,注意积累和总结。
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