It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.
【一开始非常好,但现在可就难了。】
请老师帮我分析此句的结构,谢谢!
to begin with:是一个表示事件顺序的习语,等于at first 或 first(ly)。
It was great to begin with but now it's difficult. ( = at first)
http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-25531.html
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to begin with为惯用法。《麦克米伦词典》很清楚地解释了其二种不同用法。请体会例句。
1 SPOKEN used for introducing the first thing in a list of things you are going to say
‘Why were you annoyed?’ ‘Well, to begin with, I missed my train.’
2. before or during the first part of an activity or process
How did you get involved to begin with?
第一种用法中,to begin with为评注性状语。第二种用法中,to begin with为时间状语。
网友句子中的用法属于第二种。
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你的句子难点在 to begin with,其余的结构比较简单:
你的句子中的 to begin with 为插入语,其实也可以将它移到句首:
It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.
=To begin with, it was great, but now it's difficult.
又如下面各句中的to begin with 也是插入语(注意with后面是没有宾语的):
I liked it in
To begin with, I do not like its colour. 首先,我不喜欢它的颜色。
I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it. 刚开始时我觉得很累, 不过很快就适应了。
但是,下面句子中的to begin with 就不是插入语了(注意with后面有宾语):
I have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。
You do not need to begin with a formal greeting. 你无需以正式的问候语开头。
这是《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第8版 begin 词条中的一个例句。在该例句前面的说明是:You use to beging with when you are talking about the first stage of a situation ,event, or process . 最初;刚开始
You use to beging with to introduce the first of several things that you want to say. 首先;第一 What do scientists you've spoken with think about that? --- Well, to begin with, they doubt it's going to work.“跟你聊过的科学家是怎么看的?”---“嗯,首先,他们怀疑这能否行得通。”(摘自《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第8版 begin 词条)