As scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting.
1. As it is scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting.
如果省略了it is. 那请问as引导的是什么从句?As 是正如的意思,好像是非限制性定语从句,但as没有充当关系代词的成分。
2. As is scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting.
本句是定语从句。as充当主语。不可能省略 is。省略常见的,如:
If (it is) possible, ...
While (I was) crossing,...
所以纠结, as scheduled 到底是什么的是略?谢谢!
【答】As scheduled 是As is scheduled 的省略说法。
网友提供了两种可能,现在,作出正误判断:
As scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting. (正)
1. As it is scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting. (误)
2. As is scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting. (正)
又如:
1. The project will go forward as planned. 该工程将按照计划进行。
等于:The project will go forward as is planned.
2. Everything happened as expected. 一切都像预料的那样发生了。
等于:Everything happened as was expected.
▲ 英语在朝着表达简洁的方向发展,as 的这种用法其实是一种省略现象。as之后实际省略了is。在As scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting. 整个句子中,As 在表意上,as指代下文整个主句的内容;在结构上,as又是表示比较的“连词”,身兼两职,as本身又在比较从句中作主语。传统语法称之为“as引导的非限制性定语从句”,新的语法观点称之为“as引导的比较状语从句”。
用于此句式的这类动词,一般是表示“计划,想象,预料,叙述,描述,提及,说及,显示,指出”之类的动词,多用于议论文体。除了as scheduled以外,常见的有:
as expected 正如预料的那样
as imagined 正如想象的那样
as arranged 正如计划的那样
as seen from above 正如从上述看的那样
as told before 正如前述
as shown above 正如上面显示的那样
as said 正如说过的(那样)
as mentioned 正如提到的(那样)
as described 正如描述的(那样)
as discussed 正如讨论过的(那样)
as noted 正如叙述到的(那样)
as stated 正如说指出的(那样)
as announced 正如宣布的(那样)
as pointed out 正如已经指出的(那样)
as indicated 如前所示(那样)
as hinted 正如已经暗示的(那样)
as told 正如已经告知的(那样)
as already shown 如已显示(那样)
as emphasized 正如已经强调的(那样)
as observed 正如已观察到的(那样)
as explained 正如已经解释过的(那样)
as suggested 正如已经提出的(那样)
1. Schizophrenia is not a "split mind" as is popularly believed.
精神分裂症并非人们普遍认为的那样是“分裂的精神”。
来自柯林斯例句
2. As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.
如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. Electron micrographs give some indication here as is shown in Fig 3.12.
电子显微照片给出的一些说明示于图3.12中。
The game was exciting , as was instanced by the score.
依分数所示,这场比赛是很紧张的。
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4. Homologous parts, as has been remarked by some authors, tend to cohere.
某些作者曾经说过,同源部分有互相合生的倾向。
来自辞典例句
5. As has been shown before, historicism is not opposed to'activism '.
正如前面表明的, 历史决定论并不是与能动主义相对立的。
来自辞典例句
6. As has been shown, some are parodies of technical gestures or derivations from autistis gestures.
如上所述, 一些动作是对技术动作的拙劣模仿或起源于表现自我。
来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
7. As has been argued, traditionally organized libraries have reached an impasse in terms of usability.
如前所述, 按传统方式组织的图书馆的可用性已陷入绝境。
来自辞典例句
(以上例句, As 中的be 动词可以省略,只保留过去分词)
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As scheduled, we will hold a sports meeting.
As scheduled为As is scheduled的省略形式。传统语法认为这种as从句是非限制性定语从句。这样解释起来虽然简单一些,但却是一种错误的解释。其错误之处为:
1 无法解释为什么定语从句可以省略限定动词is。其它所有定语从句都不能省略限定动词。
2 as有“正如”这样的比较意义,既然是比较,至少是二者之间在比较,即将主句内容和另外内容作比较,因此as不可能指代主句内容,这不符合逻辑。因此as不是关系代词,不是关系代词就不可能引导定语从句。
现代语法认为这种as从句为比较分句作状语。将主句的内容与从句的内容作比较,结果二者是一致的。对本句而言,主句将要发生的情况和计划中的情况一致。as本身融合了比较项(即隐含了一个分句),as并没有指代主句。
as引导的比较分句采用缩减形式是其常规,故分句谓语为被动语态或系表结构时,动词be常可省略。这可以解释为什么As (is)scheduled中is可用可不用。
As it is scheduled为错误,it为多余。
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