A survey in 2016of youth from 18 African countries found that,of those who had watched CGTN,63% had liked the channel and only 13% had a negative view.
foun that 后面是接了宾语从句么?that后面加逗号是为了区别后面的of those 避免歧义么?为什么要用 of those呢?
A survey in 2016 of youth from 18 African countries found that, of those who had watched CGTN, 63% had liked the channel and only 13% had a negative view.
【翻译】2016年对18个非洲国家的青年进行的一项调查发现,在观看过中国国际电视台的人中,63% 的人喜欢这个频道,只有13% 的人有负面的看法。
【分析】
1. A survey in 2016 of youth from 18 African countries(主语) found (谓语)that, of those who had watched CGTN, 63% had liked the channel and only 13% had a negative view.(宾语从句)
2. of those who had watched CGTN, 63% = 63% of those who had watched CGTN
有时,为了照顾句子匀称,可以把表示范围的、作定语的介词短语提前,而把中心词置后。这时,被提前的介词短语和中心词之间,一般加逗号表示停顿。又如:
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion tothe native. 在第一批前往加利福尼亚的西班牙人中,大多数是宗教人士,他们的任务是向当地居民传授天主教。
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority = The majority of the first Spanish to go to California
3. CGTN:中国国际电视台,中国环球电视网( China Global Television Network)
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A survey 主语 in 2016 定语1 of youth from 18 African countries 定语2 found 谓语 (that 从属连词,of those who had watched CGTN 范围状语, 63% 主语 had liked 谓语 the channel 宾语 and 并列连词 only 13% 主语 had 谓语 a negative view 宾语.)宾语从句
of those 与 63%及13% 为整体与部分的关系。如果of those紧接百分数,则为定语。前置于分句之首,则为范围状语。例如:
63% of those who...介词短语作定语。
of those who..., 63%...介词短语作范围状语。
当that从句的主语前插入一个状语时,该状语常用逗号隔开,凸显that为从属连词,避免将that和of those误解为一个整体 that of those who...
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