His first essay was a plea for mercy to animals. Already the boy was showing that deep sympathy for the suffering which was to be so characteristic of the man.
问:which 引导的定语从句中so 是什么意思?帮我分析一下这个定语从句的成份,谢谢专家。
His first essay was a plea for mercy to animals. Already the boy was showing that deep sympathy for the suffering which was to be so characteristic of the man.
【翻译】他的第一篇文章请求对动物要怜悯。这个男孩已经表现出对受难者的深切同情,这种同情心必将是他成年后所具备的品质。
1. 这句话的难点,其实不在so 上面。so 是程度副词“如此;那么”,修饰形容词characteristic。
2. which 是关系代词,先行词是that deep sympathy(那种深切的同情)。
其他几个难点解释:
3. a plea for:对......请求;
mercy to animals:对动物要怜悯。
a plea for mercy to animals:请求对动物要怜悯。
4. was to be:是将来时的一种表达,意为“将来注定是”。
5. be characteristic of sb.:是某人的特点;代表着某人性格或品质。
6. the man:类指“成年男子”。本句我译为“他成年后”。
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that deep sympathy for the suffering which was to be so characteristic of the man.
which的先行词为that deep sympathy。定语从句谓语was to be为be to do,表示“注定会如何”、“上帝安排.."之意。be characteristc of 意为”为...所特有“、”是...的特征“。so 为程度副词,表示强调程度之高。例如:She is so beautiful.
全句翻译如下:
他的第一篇论文呼吁人们要珍惜动物。这位男孩已经显示了人类所特有的对动物遭遇的深切同情。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!