2 主句两个比较级并列且共用一个比较状语从句的情况

句子:Like in terms of blood pressure and lots of other measures, the calorie restricted monkeys are much healthier and they just look and act younger than the monkeys in the normal diet group.

问一:请问句首的like是连词引导方式状语吗?还是介词啊?

问二:两个绿色部分,前一句比较级是表语,但是后一句却是实意动词act与系动词look并列,那么younger算是表语吗?而且younger是形容词比较级,它如何修饰act?

问三:如果想还原比较状语从句than the monkeys in the normal diet group这一部分,我需要怎么还原才能顾及到be,look,与act呢?


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最佳答案 2018-07-02 15:57

Like in terms of blood pressure and lots of other measures, the calorie restricted monkeys are much healthier and they just look and act younger than the monkeys in the normal diet group.

【翻译】就像在血压和其他指标方面检测的猴子一样,限制热量的猴子比正常饮食组的猴子健康得多,而且看起来和行动起来也都比正常饮食组的猴子年轻。

【分析】我认为,本句like 之后的成分过于简省。like 是介词,后面不可能再直接跟介词。似乎漏掉了一些相关的词语,应为:

Like the monkeys tested in terms of blood pressure and lots of other measures, the calorie restricted monkeys are much healthier and they just look and act younger than the monkeys in the normal diet group.(红色部分就是漏掉的成分)


具体问题解答:

问一:请问句首的like是连词引导方式状语吗?还是介词啊?

【答】因为漏掉了相关成分,补充完整后是介词。

问二:两个绿色部分,前一句比较级是表语,但是后一句却是实意动词act与系动词look并列,那么younger算是表语吗?而且younger是形容词比较级,它如何修饰act?

【答】look和act都可以用作“系动词”,接形容词作表语。

问三:如果想还原比较状语从句than the monkeys in the normal diet group这一部分,我需要怎么还原才能顾及到be, look,与act呢?

【答】我在翻译中已经两次提到了“正常饮食组的猴子”——这就是两次比较的对象。补充完整:

the calorie restricted monkeys are much healthier than the monkeys in the normal diet group are and they just look and act younger than the monkeys in the normal diet group do.

——红色部分就是补充完整后的成分。

 


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  • Mochan 提出于 2018-06-28 18:05

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