“Look, kids,” I say silently, “I may not do anything else for you this year, but not one of you is going to come out of here a nobody. I'll work or fight to the bitter end doing battle with society and the school board, but I won't have one of you coming out of here thinking himself into a zero.”

1. not one of 的not是副词吗，这是修饰one of吗？部分否定前面就加not?

【答】是的，not 修饰代词one。not 直接否定代词、名词的用法很常见。例如：

Not one of the workers felt like having a rest. 工人们谁也不休息一下。

在but not one of you is going to come out of here a nobody中， not 和a nobody两个否定词连用，构成肯定意义。nobody是名词，前面有冠词a，意思是“小人物；无名小卒”。 but not one of you is going to come out of here a nobody

【翻译】你们当中，没有人会以小人物的身份从这里走出去。

言外之意：你们从这里出去时，个个都是大人物了。

2. a nobody是做什么成分？

【答】nobody是名词，前面有冠词a，意思是“小人物；无名小卒”。在本句是名词作方式状语。a nobady，在本句表示身份。为了理解方便，可以在之前加上as：as a nobody（以小人物的身份）。

3. I'll work or fight to the bitter end doing battle with society and the school board.

work和fight 是谓语？doing battle with society and the school board是状语？

【答】doing battle with society and the school board是状语，是work and fight的“伴随状语或方式状语”。

4. come out of 和go out of都是从...出来，有什么区别？和说话人的位置有关吗？

【答】是的。不过，有时候不用区别。