句子:But we are missing other kinds of evidence that would conclusively prove that this is so.
句子末端的so是形容词表示“如此的”?
还是副词“如此”,is后面的表语省略了呢?
But we are missing other kinds of evidence that would conclusively prove that this is so.
【翻译】但是,我们缺少了其他证据,这些证据可以最终证明情况是这样的。
so 有多种词性,如:副词,连词,代词等。
网友的句子this is so 中,so 是代词。意思是“如此,这样”。so 在这里不是副词,因为副词不能作表语,而且so 若是程度副词,后面必须跟一个被修饰词,如so good, so fast,此外,更不是省略。
问题中的句子,so 指代前文提到过的某个情况。
又如:
Is that so? 是那样吗?
(so 指代前文提及的事情)
I'm well and will remain so.
我的身体挺好的,以后还是这样。
(so 指代前文的 well)
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句子:But we are missing other kinds of evidence that would conclusively prove that this is so.
句子末端的so是形容词表示“如此的”?
解答如下:(so可以为,副词,代词,连词,)
以上属于so是代词词性,并作为替代词用法
替代词so与not的详细用法
so与not可以用来代替上文出现过的句子的一部分或整个分句,以免重复。一般有以下几种情况:
【一】一些表示婉转口气的词语,如: expect, hope, guess, fear, be afraid, think, suppose, believe等与so或not搭配。
“Is it going to rain tomorrow?”
“I am afraid so.”
“明天会下雨吗?” “恐怕会的。”
这里的so=that it is going to rain tomorrow
“Is she married?” “I guess not.”
“她结婚了吗?” “我想没有。”
这里的not=that she is not married
备注:这些动词与替代词连用时,肯定形式都用so;
①而否定形式expect, hope, guess, fear, be afraid用not, 即I expect so.(肯定)
②I expect not.(否定) think用其否定形式加so, 即I don’t think so.
③suppose和believe有两种形式,即I don’t believe so.=I believe not.
【二】一些表示肯定或怀疑口气的词语,如: be sure, know, doubt等后面不能用替代词so或not.
“Are the teachers coming to the party?” “I’m sure they are.”或 “I doubt if they are.”
不能说“I’m sure so/not.”或“I doubt so/not.”
【三】so也可以放在答语的句首,表示同意或证实对方的说法。
“Mary is leaving for Shanghai.” “Yes, so I heard.”
“玛丽要去上海。” “是的,我也听说了。”
“It’s going to be a cold winter.” “Yes, so the newspaper says.”
“今年的冬天将会很冷。” “是的,报纸上也这么说。”
以上的这一用法没有否定形式。
【四】say与tell后面用so一般表示说话的权威性或为什么应相信这些话,而not一般不这样用。
“Tom is suffering from cancer. Dr. Smith said so.”
“Tom患了癌症,Smith医生这么说的。”
“How do you know that he is leaving soon?” “He told me so.”
“你怎么知道他不久要走的?” “他对我这么说的。”
I told you so.
这一句子含有“我警告过你,但你不听。”之意。另外,其它表示“话语”的动词后面不能用so,而要用to。
“Is he going to help you?” “Yes, he promised to.”
“他打算帮你吗?” “是的,他答应的。”
【五】与if搭配,构成无动词分句if so和if not。
We are told Mr. Li will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If not, there won’t be any meeting.
“有人告诉我们李先生今晚要来,如果来的话,我们明天就开会,但如果不来的话,明天就不开会。”
(if so=if he comes tonight. if not = if he doesn’t come tonight.)
【六】分词替代代词not可以与perhaps, possibly, probably, certainly, surely等表示情态的副词搭配,构成某些缩略句。而so通常不能这样用。
“Will you waste your time and money on that?”
“你会把时间和金钱浪费在那上面吗?”
“Certainly not.=Certainly I will not do it.” “当然不。”
【七】分句替代词not还可以与why搭配,构成缩略问句why not。
“I didn’t stop him.” “Why not=Why didn’t you stop him?”
“我没有拦住他。” “为什么不?”
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