代词的问题(which, it, what, that引导定语从句)

Experts are concerning the Internet and the troubles _______ has caused to students.

A. which      B.it      C. what      D that 

答案给的是b, 怎么理解呢?为什么a 理解成定语从句不成呢?谢谢

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最佳答案 2018-06-12 09:28


Experts are concerned about the Internet and the troubles (关系代词that/which省略it has caused to students.

参考译文(1):互联网令/使专家们很担心以及它给学生们带来的麻烦。

参考译文(2):专家们对互联网很担心以及它给学生们带来的麻烦。

A. which      B.it      C. what      D that 

(1)concern sb/sth=sb/sth be concerned

(2)concern oneself with sth/sb/doing sth

(3)be concerned about 

(4)be concerned for 

(5)be concerned with

以上5种表达都是正确

concern 用法如下

【1】concern vt.使担忧;使心烦 (英文解释:If something concerns you, it worries you.)(A concern B; A be concerned about/for sb/sth)

The growing number of people seeking refuge in Thailand is beginning to concern Western aid agencies.

到泰国寻求庇护的人日益增多,这开始引起了西方援助机构的不安。

It concerned her that Bess was developing a crush on Max.  

贝丝迷上了马克斯,这让她很担心。

I've been concerned about you lately.

最近我对你有些担心。

We're naturally concerned for our daughter's safety.

我们担心女儿的安全,这很自然。

Academics and employers are deeply concerned that students are not sufficiently prepared mathematically for university courses. 

学生掌握的数学知识不足以应付大学课程,这让大学老师和用人单位非常担心。

【2】concern vt.关心;关注 (英文解释:If you concern yourself with something, you give it attention because you think that it is important.)

I didn't concern myself with politics.(concern oneself with sth)

我不关心政治。

He would concern himself solely with the plight of the hostages.  

他唯一关心的是人质的危险处境。

The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients' businesses. 

这家广告公司更注重如何制作附庸风雅的广告,而忽视了对客户业务的了解。

【3】concern vt.关于;涉及 (英文解释If something such as a book or a piece of information concerns a particular subject, it is about that subject.)

The bulk of the book concerns Sandy's two middle-aged children.

书中主要描写桑迪的两个已到中年的孩子。

Chapter 2 concerns itself with the methodological difficulties.  

第二章讲的是研究方法上的难点。

Randolph's work was exclusively concerned with the effects of pollution on health. 

伦道夫的著作专门论述污染对健康的影响。

【4】concern vt.(情况、事件或活动)对…有影响,与…相关 (英文解释:If a situation, event, or activity concerns you, it affects or involves you.)

It was just a little unfinished business from my past, and it doesn't concern you at all. 

这只是我过去的一点未了之事,与你没有任何关系。

It's a very stressful situation for everyone concerned.

对所有相关人士来说,这一形势非常紧张。

I believe he was concerned in all those matters you mention. 

我认为你提到的那些事都与他有关。


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其它 3 个回答

蒋红秀   - 英语教师
擅长:词法问题,句法问题,英语考试

请核实:原句的 concerning 似乎用得不妥,宜改为 concerned about。


分析:答案选 it。在这里,it 用于指代前面的 the Internet,在定语从句中做主语,定语从句中动词 caused 的宾语为省略的关系代词 that 或 which。即:

Experts are concerned about the Internet and the troubles (先行词) (that / which) it has caused to students (定语从句).


句意:专家们很担心互联网以及它(互联网)给学生们带来的麻烦。


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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

同意蒋老师的解答。

1 原句中的Experts are concerning 属于动词用法错误。正确的应该是:Experts are concerned about sth. 其中concerned为形容词。sb be concerned about sth, 意为worried and feeling concern about something,即某人对某事感到担心、担忧。

2 cause为及物动词,定语从句缺少宾语,因此从句省略了作宾语的关系代词,从句需要主语,只有it可以作定语从句的主语,指代internet.

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

    原句的 concerning 应该改为 concerned about:   

    Experts are concerned about the Internet and the troubles (先行词) (that / which) it has caused to students (定语从句).


【译文】专家们很担心互联网以及它(互联网)给学生们带来的麻烦。

    it has caused to students 是修饰 the troubles 的定语从句,it 是从句的主语,(that / which) 在从句中作 cause 的宾语,所以可以省略。

    cause 可以接双宾语:cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to (或for) sb. 例如:I'm afraid I am causing you much trouble.我担心我给你增添了很多麻烦。/ Her irresponsible behaviour has caused a great deal of anxiety to (或for) her family. 她不负责任的行为让全家都很担心。(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》)


追问:2018/05/29 10:58

没错就是concerning

【答】《朗文高级英语应试词典》(英汉双解)指出:不要用 concern 来表示“担心,忧虑”,要用 be concerned : People are concerned about the rise in crime. 人们为犯罪案件不断增多感到担忧。



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  • 高山 提出于 2018-05-29 08:14

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