下面两句:一句用的是进行时态,一句用的是现在分词表伴随:
He was playing basketball in the playground.
He was in the playground playing basketball.
请问这两句有何区别?
1. He was playing basketball in the playground.
本句用现在进行时,表明说话者的重点是想说明“他在打蓝球”,介词短语 in the playground 只是用于补充说明打球的地点。
2. He was in the playground playing basketball.
本句谓语为系表结构,表明说话者的重点是想说明“他在操场上”,现在分词 playing basketball(表伴随)只是一种附带的补充说明。
He was playing basketball in the playground.
参考译文:他正在操场上打蓝球。
句子语法结构分析如下:
主语:He
谓语:was playing
宾语:basketball
地点状语:in the playground
He was in the playground playing basketball.
=He was in the playground and played basketball.
参考译文:他在操场上,打蓝球。
句子语法结构分析如下:
主语:He
系动词:was
表语:in the playground
伴随状语:playing basketball
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