not在句子中否定什么成分

—Yes, sir…Yon're not going to hurt him?

—Not if he does what I say. Go now, and say nothing about this.

老师，not 是否定状语的吗？

此时的not称为分句替代词，用来替代一个否定分句。并不是not修饰if从句。

肯定分句用so替代。例如：

-Will he come?

-I think so. =I think he will come.

-I think not. = I think he will not come. = I don't think he will come.

曹荣禄 -

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蒋红秀 - 英语教师 1秒前

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网友句子中的 Not if he does what I say 其实是一个省略句，补充一下是：

I'm not going to hurt him if he does what I say.

又如：

A: Will you go with us?

B: Not if I don't have time. (=I will not go if I don't have time)