2 介词of的含义

自我控制的能力为什么不能用The ability of self-control表达?

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最佳答案 2018-05-18 17:26

ability这个名词是有形容词able派生而来的,able与不定式构成搭配关系,这种搭配关系延伸到了ability这个名词。即做某事的能力如果用名词ability,就需要用不定式作后置定语,而不用介词短语结构。the/sb's ability to do sth,the ability of sb to do sth. 而不能说ability of sth.

所以自我控制能力可以直接翻译为self-control, 当然也可以翻译为the ability to control oneself。


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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

“自控能力”,最简练的表达是:

self-control ability

其次,the ability of self-control 这个表达,也逐渐为人们所接受。

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

自我控制的能力以下2种表达都可使用

(1)the ability of self-control

for example , the problems of the ability of social communication ability of self-control , the ability of adapting to the society and ability of enduring strains .如在人际交往能力、自我控制能力、社会适应能力、压力承受能力等方面都存在较为突出的问题。

(2)self-control ability

the differences of self-control ability were significant in grad and sex 

中学生的自我控制能力在年级及性别上的差异非常显著。

(3)self -controln.  自我控制,自制; 自控; 自我克制

His self-control, reserve and aloofness were almost inhuman.

他自制、矜持和冷漠得几乎有些不近人情。

I began to wish I'd shown more self-control.  

我开始想当时若是更自制一些就好了。

For the first and only time Grant's self-control snapped.  

生平第一次也是唯一的一次,格兰特失控了。

His self-control, reserve and aloofness were almost inhuman.  

他自制、矜持和冷漠得几乎有些不近人情。

I began to wish I'd shown more self-control.  

我开始想当时若是更自制一些就好了。

He showed great self - control when they were teasing him.  

别人开他玩笑,他表现出极大的 自制.

His face remained impassive, so strong was his self - control .  

他依然是面无表情, 自控 能力是如此之强.

It took all the self - control he had not to lose his temper.  

他极力克制才忍住没发脾气.

In the heat of argument I lost my self - control.  

在辩论高潮中我失去了 自我 控制.

She showed admirable self - control.  

她表现出令人钦佩的 自我 控制.



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  • 清cyx 提出于 2018-05-16 21:33

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