9 during when, during which, during which time 的用法与区

请老师介绍一下 during when, during which, during which time 的用法与区别。

谢谢!

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最佳答案 2018-04-27 19:43

   "Well, if you were in this White House and you had seen the reaction in the public and in the press to the idea that Dan Quayle would be acting President for a few minutes during when they were going to give that shock treatment for the irregular heartbeat, I think probably if you were sitting in that White House, you wouldn't want to do that unless you had to."

这个句子应该是来自英美出版物或英文网站的句子,是讲母语的人说的话。其中during为介词,后接when引导的名词性从句,介词短语作would be的时间状语。when在此不是疑问词,而是融合型关系词,即when本身融合了先行词和关系,等于the time when.

And, of course, this was during when they were repressed in Victorian time, and their bodies were speaking for them.

这个句子中的during when+从句和上句结构相同,when=the time when. during后接名词性关系分句构成介词短语,介词短语作表语(不是表语从句)。现代语法会认为be在此是不及物动词,意为happen/take place, 介词短语是时间状语。

这两个句子中的during when都不能换成during which time. 因为当which指代主句内容时,只能引导非限制性定语从句(现代语法认为是关系分句作补充性状语),而以上二句中的during+when从句都是必具性修饰语,不可缺少。

《韦氏词典》和《柯林斯词典》均认为when作为代词可以是疑问代词或关系代词,英文释义为what time (疑问代词),which time (关系代词)。《柯林斯词典》并有如下例句,其中since when显然引导非限制性定语从句,when可用which time替换:

We came a week ago, since when we've been very busy.

关于during which和during which time, 可参读wdxzdhw网友提供的连接,不再赘述。

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其它 1 个回答

邹德浩   - 英语教师
擅长:英语

你的问题可以参考下面的相关解答,很详细:

1. during which, during which time 引导非限制性定语从句的问题

http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-25296.html 

 

2. during which 与 during which time 之异同

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201412/3757.html 


3. 至于 during when,则是不存在的用法(即没有这样的用法)

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  • stupid_02   提出于 2018-04-20 21:03

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