He saw a snake lying under the tree ( ) surprise.
A. at B. with C. on D. in
我认为 in surprise 和 with surprise 都对。老师你说对吧。如果是这样,这个题目就不应该这样出。或者他们两者有什么区别。盼复谢谢
in surprise和with surprise基本上通用,但in surprise可作表语或状语,而with surprise只作状语。另外,Frederick T· Wood《英语介词习语词典》有如下解释可供参考:
surprise用作名词,表示出其不意地使人吃惊;出其不意地攻击(或捕捉)的意义时,其前用by。例如:
The enemy took us by surprise.敌人偷袭我们。
表示惊奇(或惊讶)地看着某人时,其前用in。例如:
She looked at me in surprise when I suggested that the story might not be true.当我提出说,那故事可能不是真实的,她惊讶地看着我。
表示惊奇(或惊讶)地听到什么或看见什么时,其前可用with。例如:
I noticed with surprise that the house had been repainted and the garden tided up.我惊奇地注意到,房子重新油漆过,花园也拾掇干净了。
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【答】in surprise 吃惊地:"Walk twenty miles!"repeated the old man in surprise. “走20英里!”老人吃惊地重复道。(摘自《牛津英语搭配词典》第2版)
with surprise 有些惊讶:It was with some surprise that I read of his resignation. 看到他辞职的消息,我有些惊讶。(摘自《牛津英语搭配词典》第2版)
in [with] surprise 吃惊地,在惊慌中:He stood up in surprise. 他吃惊地站了起来。
从上述例句可以看出,问题中的选择题,填 in 或者 with 都对。